微生物检验在医院感染控制中的应用价值
Application value of microbiological test in hospital infection control
曲芳1
作者信息
- 1. 261500 山东潍坊,高密市人民医院检验科
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨微生物检验在医院感染控制中的应用价值.方法 选择 2020 年 7 月—2022 年7 月在高密市人民医院检验科就诊的 1000 例患者作为研究对象,根据不同的感染控制措施分为对照组(500 例,采用常规感染控制措施)和观察组(500 例,采用微生物检验感染控制措施),比较两组患者的感染发生率、细菌检出情况以及对感染控制的服务满意度.结果 观察组的感染发生率明显低于对照组[3.60%(18/500)比 16.40%(82/500)],差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的细菌阳性检出率为 16.00%,主要包括大肠埃希菌(35.00%)、肺炎克雷伯菌(32.00%)、铜绿假单胞菌(15.00%)、金黄色葡萄球菌(10.00%)、鲍曼复合群不动杆菌(8.00%);服务满意度调查结果显示,观察组患者中非常满意 422 例,满意 62 例,不满意16 例,总满意度为 96.80%;对照组患者中非常满意 345 例,满意 70 例,不满意 85 例,总满意度为 83.00%,观察组的总满意度明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 微生物检验在控制医院感染方面的应用效果较好,能快速、准确地检测出导致感染的病原菌,并了解其耐药性,指导医院制定感染防控措施,合理使用抗菌药物,提高用药安全性.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the application of microbiological test in hospital infection control.Methods The 1000 patients who went to the clinical laboratory of Gaomi People's Hospital from July 2020 to July 2022 were selected as research objects,and divided into control group(500 cases,using conventional infection control measures)and observation group(500 cases,using microbiological test measures to control infection)according to different infection control measures.The incidence of infection,bacterial detection and service satisfaction of patients were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of infection in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group[3.60%(18/500)vs.16.40%(82/500)],the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The positive rate of bacteria in two groups was 16.00%,mainly including Escherichia coli(35.00%),Klebsiella pneumoniae(32.00%),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(15.00%),Staphylococcus aureus(10.00%)and Acinetobacter Baumannii complex group(8.00%).The results of service satisfaction survey showed that in observation group,422 patients were very satisfied,62 cases were satisfied,16 cases were not satisfied,and the total satisfaction rate was 96.80%.In control group,345 patients were very satisfied,70 cases were satisfied and 85 cases were not satisfied,and the total satisfaction rate was 83.00%.The total satisfaction rate of observation group was higher than that of control group,with statistical significance(P＜0.05).Conclusion The application of microbiological test in the control of hospital infection is significant,which could quickly and accurately detect the pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance,guide the hospital to formulate infection prevention and control measures,rational use of antibiotics,and improve drug safety.
关键词
微生物检验/医院感染/控制Key words
Microbiological test/Hospital infection/Control引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据