实用检验医师杂志2024,Vol.16Issue(2) :144-146.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7151.2024.02.012

炎症指标检测联合血培养对血流感染诊断的应用价值

Application value of inflammatory indicators combined with blood culture in diagnosis of bloodstream infection

尹春琼 黄本林 耿娅萍 倪樱祝 祖亚 包艳 孟雪斐
实用检验医师杂志2024,Vol.16Issue(2) :144-146.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7151.2024.02.012

炎症指标检测联合血培养对血流感染诊断的应用价值

Application value of inflammatory indicators combined with blood culture in diagnosis of bloodstream infection

尹春琼 1黄本林 1耿娅萍 1倪樱祝 2祖亚 1包艳 1孟雪斐1
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作者信息

  • 1. 655000 云南曲靖,曲靖市第二人民医院检验科
  • 2. 655000 云南曲靖,曲靖市第二人民医院超声诊断科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨血清炎症指标检测联合血培养对血流感染的诊断价值.方法 选择2020年8月—2022年12月曲靖市第二人民医院收治的270例细菌性血流感染患者作为研究对象.对所有受检者进行血培养,根据结果不同分为血培养阴性组(170 例)和阳性组(100 例).采用流式荧光发光法测定血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6),采用酶联免疫荧光技术检测血清降钙素原(PCT),采用半导体激光光学检测法及流式细胞术检测全血白细胞计数(WBC),比较各组上述指标水平差异.分析不同检测方法的敏感度、特异度及各指标联合检测的诊断效能.绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)并计算ROC曲线下面积(AUC),评价IL-6、PCT、WBC联合血培养对血流感染的诊断价值.结果 与血培养阴性组比较,阳性组的IL-6、PCT水平均显著升高[IL-6(ng/L):330.38(135.07,2 084.30)比 198.76(89.37,501.98);PCT(μg/L):3.99(0.53,32.64)比 0.68(0.12,6.95);均P<0.05],WBC水平亦有所升高,但差异无统计学意义(×109/L:11.11±6.98 比 9.61±5.78,P>0.05).IL-6、PCT、WBC单独与联合检测诊断血流感染的AUC分别为 0.619、0.664、0.569、0.673,多指标联合检测诊断血流感染的敏感度为 44.00%,特异度为 82.40%,联合检测的特异度高于单项指标检测.结论 IL-6、PCT、WBC联合检测应用于血流感染的诊断中能够提高检出率,更有利于后续治疗.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of serum inflammatory indicators combined with blood culture in blood infection.Methods A total of 270 patients with bacterial blood infection who were treated in the Second People's Hospital of Qujing from August 2020 to December 2022 were selected as research objects.All subjects underwent blood culture and were divided into blood culture negative group(170 cases)and positive group(100 cases).Serum interleukin-6(IL-6)was measured by flow cytometry fluorescence luminescence,serum procalcitonin(PCT)was detected by enzyme linked immunofluorescence technology,and whole blood white blood cell count(WBC)was measured by semiconductor laser optical detection and flow cytometry.The differences in above indicators among the groups were compared.The sensitivity,specificity and diagnostic efficacy of different detection methods and combined detection of various indicators were analyzed.The receiver operator characteristic(ROC)curve was drawn,area under ROC curve(AUC)was calculated,and the diagnostic values of IL-6,PCT and WBC combined with blood culture for bloodstream infection were evaluated.Results Compared to blood culture negative group,the levels of IL-6 and PCT in positive group were significantly increased,with statistically significant differences[IL-6(ng/L):330.38(135.07,2 084.30)vs.198.76(89.37,501.98);PCT(μg/L):3.99(0.53,32.64)vs.0.68(0.12,6.95);both P<0.05],and the level of WBC also increased,but the difference was not statistically significant(×109/L:11.11±6.98 vs.9.61±5.78,P>0.05).The AUC of IL-6,PCT,WBC alone and in combination were 0.619,0.664,0.569 and 0.673,respectively.The sensitivity and specificity of combined detection were 44.00%and 82.40%,the specificity of combined detection was higher than those of single indicators.Conclusion The combined detection of IL-6,PCT and WBC could improve the detectable rate in the diagnosis of bloodstream infection,which is more conducive to subsequent treatment.

关键词

白细胞介素-6/降钙素原/白细胞计数/血培养/血流感染

Key words

Interleukin-6/Procalcitonin/White blood cell count/Blood culture/Bloodstream infection

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出版年

2024
实用检验医师杂志
中国医师协会 天津市天津医院

实用检验医师杂志

影响因子:0.297
ISSN:1674-7151
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