首页|气候变化视角下城市街道可步行性与热风险的耦合研究——以合肥市为例

气候变化视角下城市街道可步行性与热风险的耦合研究——以合肥市为例

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气候变化背景下,片面强调提高街道步行性会忽视高温对人体健康的影响.本研究以合肥市为例,基于步行指数和"危害-暴露-脆弱"风险评估框架评价街道步行热风险,并通过耦合步行性和热风险划分街道类型.结果表明:合肥市步行性整体良好,呈"多点集中、内强外弱"的空间格局,但步行面临高温危害.合肥市中高热风险街道比例较低,但整体抗风险能力较弱,街道易随人口增长、老龄化加剧和极端气温增强而转换为高热风险性街道.合肥市街道步行风险类型呈现圈层分布,主要受到暴露性和脆弱性水平的影响.预警街道和潜在风险街道的影响强度比友好型街道更高.
Coupled Analysis of Walkability and Heat Risk in Urban Streets under the Context of Climate Change:A Case Study in Hefei City
In the context of climate change,the one-sided emphasis on improving street walkability overlooks the impact of high temperatures on human health.Taking Hefei city as an example,this study evaluated street-level pedestrian heat risk using a"hazard-exposure-vulnerability"risk assessment framework based on walkability index.The results show that the overall walkability in Hefei is good,showing a spatial pattern of"concentrated points,strong internal and weak external",but walkability faces high temperature hazards.The proportion of medium-high heat risk streets in Hefei is low,but the overall resilience is weak,making them susceptible to turning into high heat risk streets with population growth,aging intensification,and the increased extreme temperatures.The street-level pedestrian heat risk in Hefei exhibits a layered distribution,mainly influenced by exposure and vulnerability levels.The impact of warning streets and potential risk streets is more profound than that of friendly streets.

climate changeheat wavewalkabilityheat riskwalkability risk

顾康康、冉桃滔、黄水明、洪伟

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安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,安徽合肥 230601

安徽省国土空间规划与生态研究院,安徽合肥 230601

气候变化 高温热浪 步行性 热风险 步行风险

安徽省教育厅高校自然科学研究项目国家级大学生创新创业项目

2022AH010021202210878016

2024

沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版)
沈阳建筑大学

沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.784
ISSN:1673-1387
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)
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