摘要
东北民居作为中国建筑文化的重要组成部分,体现了东北地区居民的生存智慧与创造才能.以东北地区的单体式与合院式民居为研究对象,基于空间句法理论构建了凸空间模型和拓扑模型,通过Depthmap软件中的整合度、选择度、连接值和总深度值这4 个量化指标,对东北民居的空间形态演变和成因进行了分析,并指出了东北民居的空间演变受地域性、经济性、功能性因素的综合影响.
Abstract
Northeastern residential houses are an important part of Chinese architectural culture,which embodies the survival wisdom and creative talent of ancestors in the northeast region of China.In this study,this paper takes the monolithic and collegiate dwellings in northeast China as the main research objects,and constructs a convex spatial model and a topological model by using the theory of spatial syntax.Meanwhile,this paper also uses four quantitative indexes,namely,the integration degree,the selectivity,the connectivity value,and the total depth value in the Depthmap software,to analyze the spatial morphology evolution and the causes of the northeast folk dwellings.This research explains that the spatial evolution of residential houses in northeast China is influenced by a combination of regional,economic,practical and functional factors.
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