首页|基于VSD模型的街道高温热浪脆弱性空间分布特征及影响因子分析——以合肥市为例

基于VSD模型的街道高温热浪脆弱性空间分布特征及影响因子分析——以合肥市为例

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全球变暖问题日趋严峻,以高温热浪为代表的极端天气呈现出影响范围广、发生频率高与持续时间长等特征,给城市可持续发展带来了巨大挑战。脆弱性研究是探究系统内部要素和机制的重要方式,城市高温热浪脆弱性研究对促进城市地区可持续发展具有重要意义。以合肥市主城区为例,聚焦多源数据融合,以街道为研究单元,利用VSD(Vulnerability Scoping Diagram)模型构建合肥市高温热浪脆弱性评价指标体系,系统量化合肥市街道脆弱性等级。结果表明:合肥市高温热浪脆弱性水平整体较高;合肥市高温热浪脆弱性空间异质性特征显著,整体上形成了"内高外低"和"西南高东北低"的数值分布特点;归一化植被指数是合肥市高温热浪脆弱性的主要驱动因子。
Characterization of Spatial Distribution of Subdistrict High Temperature Heat Wave Vulnerability and Analysis of lnfluencing Factors Based on VSD Model:Take Hefei City as an Example
Along with the increasingly serious global warming problem,extreme weather represented by high-temperature heat waves presents new features such as wide impact range,high frequency and long duration,which brings great challenges to the sustainable development of cities.Vulnerability study is an important way to explore the internal elements and mechanisms of the system,and the vulnerability study of urban high-temperature heat waves is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of urban areas.Taking the main urban area of Hefei City as an example,this study focuses on the fusion of multi-source data,takes the subdistricts as the research unit,and uses the VSD(Vulnerability-Scoping-Diagram)model to construct the vulnerability evaluation index system of high-temperature heat wave in Hefei City and systematically quantifies the vulnerability level of the subdistricts in Hefei City.The results show that:the vulnerability level of high-temperature heat waves in Hefei City is generally high;the high-temperature heat wave vulnerability in Hefei City presents significant spatial heterogeneity,and the overall numerical distribution characteristics of high inside and low outside and high east and low west.NDVI was the main driver of high-temperature heat wave vulnerability in Hefei.

VSD modelheat wave eventsvulnerabilityGeo-Detectorpublic health

顾康康、章麟、刘家文、洪伟

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安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,安徽 合肥 230601

安徽省国土空间规划与生态研究院,安徽 合肥 230601

VSD模型 高温热浪事件 脆弱性 地理探测器 公共健康

2024

沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版)
沈阳建筑大学

沈阳建筑大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.784
ISSN:1673-1387
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)