首页|开挖降雨作用下边坡抗滑桩主动加固离心模型试验研究

开挖降雨作用下边坡抗滑桩主动加固离心模型试验研究

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为研究挖方边坡在抗滑桩主动加固条件下的稳定性和变形演化规律,以及抗滑桩主动加固的有效性,依托某高速公路边坡开展抗滑桩主动加固条件下的挖方边坡离心模型试验.同时为探讨特殊降雨条件下雨水入渗对孔压变化、坡体变形及支护结构的影响,结合雾化喷头和孔压传感器进行了降雨模拟.结果表明,边坡抗滑桩主动加固有效限制了开挖边坡的水平位移,在离心机加载至80g时仍保持较小变形,边坡稳定性显著增加.降雨后边坡不同部位的孔隙水压力响应敏感性不同,坡体中部的孔隙水压力响应最快,坡顶和坡脚的孔隙水压力响应有一定滞后;坡表竖向位移和坡脚水平位移均出现不同程度上升,抗滑桩应变增大,说明降雨对坡体稳定性产生了不利影响,但抗滑桩的存在削弱了这种不利影响.试验结果证实了抗滑桩主动加固能够有效利用坡体自身的抗滑能力,避免了开挖变形造成的岩体强度下降,极大程度地保证坡体的稳定.
Centrifugal Model Test of Active Reinforcement of Slope Anti-skid Piles Under Excavation Rainfall
In order to study the stability and deformation evolution of excavated slope under active re-inforcement of anti-slip piles,as well as the effectiveness of active reinforcement of anti-slip piles,centrifugal model tests of excavated slope under active reinforcement of anti-slip piles were carried out based on a highway slope.At the same time,in order to investigate the influence of rainwater infiltra-tion on pore pressure,slope deformation and supporting structure under special rainfall conditions,rainfall infiltration simulation was carried out by combining atomizing nozzle and pore pressure sensor.The results show that the active reinforcement of the slope effectively limits the horizontal displace-ment of the excavated slope,and maintains small deformation even when the centrifuge is loaded to 80g,resulting in a significant increase in slope stability.After rainfall,the response sensitivity of pore water pressure in different parts of slope is different.The response of pore water pressure in the middle of slope is the fastest,while the response of pore water pressure at the top and foot of slope lags behind.The vertical displacement of slope surface and the horizontal displacement of slope foot both increase in different degrees,and the strain of anti-slide pile increases,indicating that rainfall has an adverse effect on slope stability.However,the presence of anti-slip piles weakens the adverse effect.The test results confirm that the active reinforcement of anti-slip piles can effectively utilize the anti-sliding ability of the slope itself,avoid the decline of rock strength caused by excavation deforma-tion,and ensure the stability of the slope to a great extent.

excavated side sloperainfall infiltrationactive reinforcementstabilitycentrifugal mod-el test

苏文煊、陈焕美、程谞

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中坚隧道工程(广东)有限公司 广州 510000

云南交发咨询有限公司 昆明 650000

中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室 武汉 430071

挖方边坡 降雨入渗 主动加固 稳定性 离心模型试验

2024

交通科技
武汉理工大学

交通科技

影响因子:0.495
ISSN:1671-7570
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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