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墩高对应用LNR支座简支梁桥抗震性能的影响

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LNR水平力分散型橡胶支座以低剪切刚度适应大剪切位移,实现桥梁下构水平力分散,协调墩台抵抗水平力.为研究LNR支座在不同墩高桥梁上的抗震性能,以板式橡胶支座为参照,以标准跨径为40 m的多跨公路简支梁桥为对象,在不同墩高范围对采用2种支座的桥梁进行动力分析,并对比结构动力响应,评估LNR支座的抗震性能.结果表明,相对于板式橡胶支座,LNR支座能延长结构的自振周期,降低桥梁地震内力.随着墩高增加,LNR支座在纵向地震下的优势显著下降,在横向地震下的优势下降不明显,采用LNR支座的桥梁内力能力需求比也逐渐下降.综合考虑,高墩桥梁采用LNR支座的优势并不明显.
Effects of Pier Height on Seismic Performance of Simply-supported Girder Bridge with LNR Bearings
Laminated nature rubber bearings(LNR bearings)are designed to accommodate large shear displacement with low shear stiffness,enabling the dispersion of horizontal forces in bridge substruc-tures and coordinating the resistance of piers to horizontal forces.To investigate the seismic perform-ance of LNR bearings on bridges with different pier heights,a dynamic analysis of two types of bear-ings was conducted on multi-span highway simply-supported girder bridges with a standard span of 40 m,using plate rubber bearings as reference.In addition,the structural dynamic response was com-pared to evaluate the seismic performance of LNR bearings.The findings indicate that compared to plate rubber bearings,LNR bearings can extend the natural vibration periods of the structure and re-duce seismic internal forces in the bridge.As the pier height increases,the advantage of LNR bearings under longitudinal earthquakes diminishes significantly while remaining unaffected by transverse earthquakes.Additionally,there is a gradual decrease in the ratio between capacity and demand of in-ternal force for bridges utilizing LNR bearings.Taking these factors into consideration collectively,it can be concluded that the advantages of LNR bearings for high-pier bridges are not particularly pro-nounced.

laminated nature rubber bearings(LNR bearings)with dispersed horizontal forcepier heightshighway simply-supported girder bridgesresponse spectrum analysisseismic performanceplate rubber bearings

汪伟浩

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广东省交通规划设计研究院集团股份有限公司 广州 510440

LNR水平力分散型橡胶支座 墩高 公路简支梁桥 反应谱分析 抗震性能 板式橡胶支座

2024

交通科技
武汉理工大学

交通科技

影响因子:0.495
ISSN:1671-7570
年,卷(期):2024.(5)