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废橡胶绿色透水混凝土力学特性及热性能研究

Mechanical Characteristics and Thermal Properties of Green Pervious Concrete Made of Waste Rubber

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为弥补对废旧橡胶绿色透水混凝土研究的不足,文中以透水混凝土为研究对象,进行基本物理力学实验及热性能测试,探究废旧橡胶0%~30%等不同骨料取代率对透水混凝土透水性能、力学特性及热性能的影响.结果表明,透水混凝土强度随废旧橡胶掺入量增加而逐渐降低,当废橡胶掺量为30%时,其抗压、抗折和劈裂拉伸强度分别降低了 71%,65%,51%.掺加10%废橡胶的试样抗压强度约为30 MPa,满足工程应用要求.废旧橡胶的加入会降低透水混凝土的渗透系数和孔隙率,其中30%取代率的透水混凝土渗透系数为4.39 mm/s,孔隙率为13.5%.此外,弹性模量随着废旧橡胶含量增加而降低,当废橡胶含量为30%时,弹性模量降低约90%.普通透水混凝土的温度平均比掺加废旧橡胶的绿色透水混凝土高1.3 ℃,这表明使用废旧橡胶可有效降低透水混凝土的热导率.
To make up for the lack of research on green permeable concrete with waste rubber,the permeable concrete was used as the research object to conduct basic physical and mechanical experi-ments,as well as thermal performance tests.The effects of different aggregate substitution rates,specifically 0%to 30%of waste rubber,on the water permeability,mechanical properties,and ther-mal properties of permeable concrete were investigated.The results show that the strength of permea-ble concrete decreases with the incorporation of waste rubber.The compressive,flexural,and split-ting tensile strengths are reduced by 71%,65%,and 51%,respectively,when the waste rubber con-tent is 30%.However,the compressive strength of specimens mixed with 10%waste rubber is about 30 MPa,which meets the requirements for engineering applications.The incorporation of waste rub-ber reduces the permeability coefficient and porosity of permeable concrete,with the permeability co-efficient measured at 4.5 MPa for a 30%substitution rate of waste rubber.The permeability coeffi-cient of pervious concrete is 4.39 mm/s,and the porosity is 13.5%.Furthermore,the modulus of e-lasticity decreases with the increase in waste rubber content,dropping by about 90%when the content of waste rubber is 30%.Additionally,the temperature of ordinary pervious concrete is higher than the air temperature of green pervious concrete with the addition of waste rubber by an average of 1.3 ℃,indicating that the use of waste rubber can effectively reduce the thermal conductivity of pervious concrete.

waste rubberpervious concretemechanical propertiesthermal properties

郭浩然

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中交城市更新有限公司 北京 100043

废旧橡胶 透水混凝土 力学性能 热性能

2024

交通科技
武汉理工大学

交通科技

影响因子:0.495
ISSN:1671-7570
年,卷(期):2024.(6)