石油炼制与化工2024,Vol.55Issue(3) :118-123.

高浓度柴油降解菌的筛选、鉴定及降解特性研究

SCREENING,IDENTIFICATION AND DEGRADATION CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH CONCENTRATION DIESEL DEGRADING BACTERIA

王朝辉 曹青 李怿 李磊 王飞龙 白正伟 贾苒
石油炼制与化工2024,Vol.55Issue(3) :118-123.

高浓度柴油降解菌的筛选、鉴定及降解特性研究

SCREENING,IDENTIFICATION AND DEGRADATION CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH CONCENTRATION DIESEL DEGRADING BACTERIA

王朝辉 1曹青 2李怿 1李磊 1王飞龙 1白正伟 1贾苒1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中石化炼化工程(集团)股份有限公司洛阳技术研发中心,河南洛阳 471003
  • 2. 河南科技大学基础医学与法医学院
  • 折叠

摘要

从某石油化工退役场地石油烃污染土壤中筛选得到一株高效柴油降解菌株,经过形态学观察和16S rRNA基因序列分析,鉴定该菌株属于鲍特氏菌属(Bordetella),命名其为Bordetella sp.T3(简称T3).T3适宜在中温、弱碱性的环境条件下生长,在柴油体积分数为1%、接种量(φ)为2%、温度为30 ℃、pH为8.0的条件下降解柴油,第7天可达89.79%的降解率.T3能够耐受柴油体积分数为10%的高浓度环境,在最适培养条件下培养7 d,其对柴油的降解率为38.57%.降解前后柴油的气相色谱对比结果表明,T3可以有效降解柴油的主要组分(C10~C22),具有良好的石油烃污染物修复应用潜力.

Abstract

A highly efficient diesel degrading strain was isolated from petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil at the decommission-site of a petrochemical plant.The strain was identified as Bordetella by morphological observation and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis,named Bordetella sp.T3.T3 is suitable to grow in medium temperature and weak alkaline environment.It could degrade diesel oil under the conditions of a diesel volume fraction of 1%,an inoculation amount(φ)of 2%,a temperature of 30 ℃ and a pH of 8.0,and the degradation rate of diesel could reach 89.79%on the 7th day.T3 could tolerate high content of 10%diesel oil(φ),and the degradation rate of diesel was 38.57%under optimal culture condition for 7 days.The results of degradation spectrogram analysis showed that T3 could effectively degrade the main components(C10-C22)of diesel,and had a good application potential for remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants.

关键词

鲍特氏菌/柴油/筛选鉴定/生物降解/降解特性

Key words

Bordetella/diesel/screening and identification/biodegration/degradation characteristics

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基金项目

中国石油化工股份有限公司合同项目(321003)

河南省高等学校重点科研项目(21B180003)

出版年

2024
石油炼制与化工
中国石油化工股份有限公司石油化工科学研究院

石油炼制与化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.825
ISSN:1005-2399
参考文献量17
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