首页|C9+重芳烃加氢脱烷基反应的热力学分析

C9+重芳烃加氢脱烷基反应的热力学分析

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选取两种典型C9+重芳烃原料,其烃组成以三甲苯和甲乙苯为主.选择三甲苯和甲乙苯为模型化合物,计算了其在350~650 ℃温度范围内加氢脱烷基反应的标准摩尔反应焓变、标准摩尔吉布斯自由能变和标准平衡常数,并进行了反应热力学分析.结果表明:三甲苯和甲乙苯的加氢脱烷基反应均为放热反应,且反应的放热量与分子结构的对称性成负相关关系,这可能与克服甲基或乙基空间位阻相关;在标准状态下三甲苯和甲乙苯脱烷基反应可自发进行,平衡状态下三甲苯和甲乙苯脱烷基反应进行程度较深,且随着脱烷基数目的增加,脱烷基反应进行程度增加,而提高反应温度不利于反应向脱烷基反应方向移动.
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS ON HYDRODEALKYLATION REACTION OF C9+HEAVY AROMATIC HYDROCARBON
Two kinds of typical C9+heavy aromatic hydrocarbon feedstocks were selected for hydrocarbon composition analysis.The analysis results showed that trimethylbenzene and ethyltoluene were the major component in the C9+heavy aromatic hydrocarbon feedstocks.Therefore,trimethylbenzene and ethyltoluene were selected as model compounds to calculate the standard molar reaction enthalpy change,standard molar Gibbs free energy change,and standard equilibrium constant of the hydrodealkylation reactions in the temperature range of 350-650 ℃,and the thermodynamic calculation results of dealkylation reaction were analyzed.The results indicated that the hydrodealkylation reactions of trimethylbenzene and ethyltoluene were exothermic reaction within the temperature range of 350-650 ℃,and the exothermic energy of the reactions was negatively correlated with the symmetry of the molecular structure,which might be related to overcoming the steric hindrance of methyl or ethyl groups.The dealkylation of trimethylbenzene and ethyltoluene can be carried out spontaneously in standard conditions,meanwhile the equilibrium constants of the reactions gradually decreases with the increase of reaction temperature.

C9+heavy aromatic hydrocarbonhydrodealkylationtrimethylbenzeneethyltoluenereaction thermodynamics

谢仕林、莫昌艺、杨平、严张艳、张鹏飞、任亮、胡志海

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中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司,北京 100083

C9+重芳烃 加氢脱烷基 三甲苯 甲乙苯 反应热力学

中国石油化工股份有限公司合同项目

121028-1

2024

石油炼制与化工
中国石油化工股份有限公司石油化工科学研究院

石油炼制与化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.825
ISSN:1005-2399
年,卷(期):2024.55(9)