首页|Ni/ZrO2催化CO2甲烷化机理模拟研究

Ni/ZrO2催化CO2甲烷化机理模拟研究

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现有的ZrO2负载Ni催化CO2甲烷化过程的中间物种不明晰,阻碍了新型高效催化剂的开发,限制了 CO2甲烷化在环境保护、能源利用以及经济效益提升等多个层面的应用.通过第一性原理计算对Ni团簇在ZrO2表面的吸附机理以及催化CO2甲烷化过程的基元反应进行研究,阐明了 Ni/ZrO2界面对CO2的吸附、活化机制,明确了 Ni、ZrO2及其界面在CO2加氢反应过程中的角色,提出了 CO2甲烷化的具体反应路径,为高效催化剂的进一步开发奠定了坚实的基础.
RESEARCH ON THE MECHANISM OF CO2 METHANATION CATALYZED BY Ni/ZrO2
The methanation of CO2 exhibits significant positive implications in multiple dimensions,including environmental protection,energy utilization and economic benefit enhancement.However,the intermediate species in the CO2 methanation process of ZrO2-supported Ni catalyst are not clear,which hinders the development of new high efficient catalysts.The adsorption and activation mechanisms of CO2 at the Ni/ZrO2 surface and the elementary reactions of the CO2 methanation process were studied by first-principles calculation,the roles of Ni,ZrO2 and their interface in the process of CO2 hydrogenation were clarified,and specific reaction paths in the process of CO2 methanation were proposed.This laid a solid foundation for the further development of efficient catalysts.

Ni/ZrO2 catalystmethanationcarbon dioxide utilizationfirst-principles calculation

陈亚、曲亚坤、张荣俊、王丽新、赵晓光

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中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司,北京 100083

Ni/ZrO2催化剂 甲烷化 CO2利用 第一性原理计算

国家重点研发计划"政府间国际科技创新合作"重点专项

2021YFE0191200

2024

石油炼制与化工
中国石油化工股份有限公司石油化工科学研究院

石油炼制与化工

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.825
ISSN:1005-2399
年,卷(期):2024.55(10)