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树舌灵芝免疫调节蛋白基因克隆,生物信息学分析及真核表达载体构建

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树舌灵芝(Ganoderma applanatum)为灵芝属内独特的一类,克隆树舌灵芝免疫调节蛋白(fungal immunomodulatory protein,FIP)基因,对其进行生物信息学分析并构建真核表达载体,将为高效表达重组树舌灵芝FIP和揭示其生物学功能奠定基础.采用染色体步移的方法从树舌灵芝菌丝体基因组DNA中扩增得到1个新型真菌免疫调节蛋白基因—FIP-gap,对其核苷酸序列进行生物信息学分析,结果表明,FIP-gap基因属于灵芝属FIP家族,含有342 bp,编码113个氨基酸.对其氨基酸序列分析表明:树舌灵芝免疫调节蛋白FIP-gap分子量为12.7 kD,理论等电点为4.93,富含丝氨酸,缬氨酸和苏氨酸,不含组氨酸和半胱氨酸.另外将FIP-gap与其他灵芝属FIP进行蛋白质序列比对分析,其具有FIP典型的保守序列,并与灵芝(G.lucidum)、松杉灵芝(G.tsugae)、紫灵芝(G.japoncium)、紫芝(G.sinensis、小孢子灵芝(G.microsporum)和黑灵芝(G.atrum)具有78%、78%、78%、79%、78%和77%的同源性,为一新型的FIP.构建灵芝属真菌免疫调节蛋白系统进化树,结果表明树舌灵芝FIP-gap与其他灵芝属FIP均不聚类,说明其与其他灵芝属FIP的亲缘性相对较远.同时,构建了毕赤酵母重组表达载体pPIC9-FIP-gap,为进一步研究FIP-gap的生物学功能提供基础,为全面了解真菌免疫调节蛋白提供理论依据.
Gene Cloning, Bioinformatic Analysis and Eukaryotic Expression Vector Construction of FIP-gap Gene from Ganoderma applanatum
Ganoderma applanatum is a special type of Ganoderma spieces.In this study,a novel gene was cloned from G.applanatum and analyzed through Bioinformatics,which could supply some basis for effectively express of FIP-gap and investigation its biological functions.Using Genome walking method,the noval FIP-gap gene was amplified from the genomic DNA of G.applanatum mycelia.The nucleotide sequence analysis showed that FIP-gap comprises 342 bps and encodes a protein with 113 amino acids.The protein sequence analysis of FIP-gap indicated that molecular mass of FIP-gap is 12.7 kD and pI is 4.93.There are rich in Serines,Valines and Threonines in the peptide of FIP-gap,without Histidines or Cysteines.The homology analysis based on protein sequence blasting indicated that FIP-gap contains typical conserved regions of FIPs,and shares 78%,78%,78%,79%,78% and 77% homology with LZ-8 (G.lucidum),FIP-gts (G.tsugae),FIP-gja (G.japoncium),FIP-gsi (G.sinensis),FIP-gmi (G.microsporum) and FIP-gat (G.atrum),respectively.The phylogenetic tree analysis showed that FIP-gap doesn't cluster with any other FIPs from Ganoderma and forms a unique line,which implies its long distance of molecular evolution with the other FIPs.Also,the recombinant expression plasmid pPIC9-FIP-gap was constructed after the FIP-gap gene was inserted in a Pichia expression vector pPIC9.Conclusively,this study will provide helpful basis to further study on the bio-functions of FIP-gap,and full understanding of the FIPs.

Ganoderma applanatumfungal immunomodulatory proteinBioinformatic analysisGenome walkinggene cloningeukaryotic expression

林景卫、段作文、关山越、韩笑、范文丽、李浩戈、张丽、陈水森、李天来

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沈阳农业大学园艺学院,沈阳110161

沈阳农业大学生物科学技术学院,沈阳110161

树舌灵芝 真菌免疫调节蛋白 生物信息学分析 染色体步移 基因克隆 真核表达

中国博士后科学基金

2013M541251

2016

沈阳农业大学学报
沈阳农业大学

沈阳农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1000-1700
年,卷(期):2016.47(1)
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