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黄河"几字弯"都市圈土地利用效率与土地生态安全耦合协调研究

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通过分析黄河"几字弯"都市圈土地利用效率与土地生态安全的时空演变特征,探索黄河流域土地利用与生态安全协同发展路径.利用Super-SBM模型、投影寻踪模型和耦合协调模型,以2002-2021年黄河"几字弯"都市圈15个城市作为研究对象,分别评估其土地利用效率、土地生态安全水平和二者之间的耦合协调度.结果表明:研究期内土地利用效率良好,平均值0.991,整体呈现逐年下降趋势,空间上以鄂尔多斯为高水平集聚中心;土地生态安全整体水平稳定,平均值为2.012,空间上以鄂尔多斯、榆林为高水平集聚中心;二者耦合协调均值为0.616,整体处于低度协调水平,大部分城市处于濒临失调状态,呈现"中心高,四周低"的空间分布特征.土地利用效率与土地生态安全存在较为明显的矛盾,因此,"几字弯"都市圈内各城市间应优化土地配置,提高土地利用效率,加强城市之间的经验共享与联动发展,共建差异化产业格局,协同推进黄河"几字弯"高质量发展.
Coupling and Coordination of Land Use Efficiency and Land Ecological Security in Jiziwan Metropolitan Area of the Yellow River
By analyzing the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of land use efficiency and land ecological security in the Yellow River Jiziwan metropolitan area,this study explores the path of coordinated development between land use and ecological security in the Yellow River Basin.Using the Super-SBM model,projection pursuit model,and coupling coordination model,15 cities in the Yellow River"Jiziwan"metropolitan area from 2002 to 2021 were selected as research objects to evaluate their land use efficiency,land ecological security level,and the coupling coordination between the two.The results showed that the land use efficiency was good during the research period,with an average value of 0.991,showing an overall downward trend year by year,with Ordos as the high-level agglomeration center in space;the overall level of land ecological security is stable,with an average value of 2.012,with Ordos and Yulin as high-level gathering centers in space;the average coupling coordination between the two is 0.616,which is at a low level of overall coordination.Most cities are on the brink of imbalance,showing a spatial distribution characteristic of"high in the center and low in the surrounding areas".There is a clear contradiction between land use efficiency and land ecological security.Therefore,cities within the Yellow River Jiziwan metropolitan area should optimize land allocation,improve land use efficiency,strengthen experience sharing and coordinated development between cities,jointly build a differentiated industrial pattern,and promote high-quality development of Jiziwan of the Yellow River.

Jiziwan of the Yellow Rivercoupling coordinationland use efficiencyland ecological security

薛建春、曹凌辰

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内蒙古科技大学经济与管理学院,内蒙古包头 014010

黄河"几字弯" 耦合协调 土地利用效率 土地生态安全

国家自然科学基金教育部"春晖计划"内蒙古自治区自然科学基金

42061051HZKY202204422022LHMS07003

2024

沈阳农业大学学报
沈阳农业大学

沈阳农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1000-1700
年,卷(期):2024.55(3)
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