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中国省域蔬菜生产集聚格局演变及驱动因素研究

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中国是世界上最大的蔬菜生产国和消费国,蔬菜已成为人们日常饮食最重要的组成部分,同时也是重要的农业经济作物.基于2002-2020年中国省域的蔬菜产量数据,运用标准差椭圆和空间自相关、地理探测器等方法,分析不同尺度下的蔬菜生产时空格局演变,探讨不同分区下的省域蔬菜生产时空格局演变影响因素.结果表明:2002-2020年中国蔬菜产量呈现波动增长的趋势,蔬菜生产区域差异较大,中部和华南产区的单产最高、东北产区单产最低.蔬菜生产较低产省份的数量明显减少,全国蔬菜生产重心由以河南为重心逐渐向西南(湖北)方向偏移.全国蔬菜生产格局基本吻合人口密度分界线(胡焕庸线),胡焕庸线两侧蔬菜生产水平差异存在逐渐缩小趋势.蔬菜高产区位于以山东省为核心的黄淮海平原及其周边省份.中国省域蔬菜产量时空分异的影响因素具有显著差异.全国层面与东部地区的蔬菜生产影响因素基本一致,社会经济因素是最重要的影响因素,与西部地区存在明显差异.西部地区自然地理环境和蔬菜生产现代化水平成为其最重要的影响因素.研究结果可为合理调整中国蔬菜生产空间布局,充分发挥不同区域的资源优势,促进蔬菜生产高质量发展提供科学依据.
Research on the Evolution and Driving Factors of Vegetable Production Agglomeration Pattern in China's Provinces
China is the world's largest producer and consumer of vegetables which have become the most important part of people's daily diet and an important agricultural economic crop.Based on the vegetable production data of Chinese provinces from 2002 to 2020,this study uses methods such as standard deviation ellipse,spatial autocorrelation,and geographic detector to analyze the spatiotemporal pattern evolution of vegetable production at different scales,and explore the influencing factors of the spatiotemporal pattern evolution of vegetable production in different regions.The results showed that from 2002 to 2020,China's vegetable production showed a fluctuating growth trend,with significant regional differences in vegetable production.The yield in the central and southern regions was the highest,while the yield in the northeastern region was the lowest.The number of provinces with lower vegetable production has significantly decreased,and the national vegetable production center has gradually shifted from Henan to the southwest(Hubei)direction.The national vegetable production pattern basically conforms to the population density boundary line(Hu Huanyong Line),and the difference in vegetable production levels on both sides of the Hu Huanyong Line is gradually narrowing.The vegetable high-yield area is located in the Huang Huai Hai Plain with Shandong Province as the core and its surrounding provinces.There are significant differences in the influencing factors of spatial and temporal differentiation of vegetable yield in Chinese provinces.The influencing factors of vegetable production at the national level are basically the same as those in the eastern region,with socio-economic factors being the most important influencing factor,and there are significant differences compared to the western region.The natural geographical environment and modernization level of vegetable production in the western region have become the most important influencing factors.The research results can provide scientific basis for adjusting the spatial layout of vegetable production in China,fully leveraging the resource advantages of different regions,and promoting high-quality development of vegetable production.

vegetable productionevolution of spatiotemporal patterninfluence factorgeographic detectorspatial autocorrelation

张军以、刘钰斓

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重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院,重庆 401331

蔬菜生产 时空格局演变 影响因素 地理探测器 空间自相关

国家社科基金一般项目重庆市教委科学技术研究重点项目

23BJY156KJZD-K202300507

2024

沈阳农业大学学报
沈阳农业大学

沈阳农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1000-1700
年,卷(期):2024.55(5)
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