新疆地区409例皮炎湿疹类患者斑贴试验结果分析
Analysis of patch test result of 409 patients with dermatitis and eczamz in Xinjiang region
胡雯 1冯萍萍 1普雄明 1康晓静1
作者信息
- 1. 830001乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院皮肤性病科
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解新疆地区皮炎湿疹类疾病汉族和维吾尔族患者常见变应原.方法 采用百亿怡达斑贴试剂盒对新疆地区409例皮炎湿疹类疾病汉族和维吾尔族患者进行斑贴试验,并对实验结果进行统计学分析.结果 新疆地区409例皮炎湿疹类患者斑贴变应原呈阳性反应者348例(85.09%),阳性率反应较高的变应原,汉族患者依次是甲醛(42.86%)、硫酸镍(26.69%)、白降汞(22.56%)、硫柳汞(18.80%).维吾尔族患者依次为硫酸镍(39.02%)、甲醛(34.15%)、硫柳汞(14.63%)、氧化钴(13.41%).汉族更易对甲醛和白降汞过敏,维吾尔族更易对硫酸镍和氧化钴过敏.结论 斑贴试验有助于明确皮炎湿疹类患者接触性过敏原,可指导患者避免接触这些物品,是确定皮炎湿疹类患者致敏原的一个较为安全、简单、可靠的方法,为预防和治疗该类疾病提供理论依据.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the allergen of dermatitis and eczema in Xinjiang region. Methods Patch test results of 409 Han and Uygur patients with dermatitis and eczema in Xinjiang region, that examined by Beijing Baiyiyida company's reagent, were statistically analyzed. Results Total 348 cases(85.09%) in 409 cases presented positive results in patch test for certain allergen. The main pathogenic factors in Han patients were methanal(42.86%), nickel sulfate(26.69%), white precipitate(22.56%) and merthiolate(18.80%) in turn, and in Uygur patients were nickel sulfate(39.02%), methanal(34.15%), merthiolate(14.63%) and cobaltous oxide(13.41%) in turn. Han patients were more likely susceptible to methanal and white precipitate than Uygur, and Uygur patients were more likely susceptible to nickel sulfate and cobaltous oxide than Han. Conclusion Patch test is a helpful method for identifying the pathogenic factors of dermatitis and eczema, which is an ideal, safety and reliability method for allergen detection. The results of the test may guide the patients to avoid contacting the allergen, and provide theoretic basis for preventing and treating dermatitis and eczema.
关键词
皮炎/湿疹/斑贴试验Key words
Dermatitis/Eczema/Patch test引用本文复制引用
出版年
2018
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据