首页|MRI联合CDK4、Ki-67对早期宫颈癌淋巴结转移的预测价值

MRI联合CDK4、Ki-67对早期宫颈癌淋巴结转移的预测价值

Predictive value of MRI combined with CDK4 and Ki-67 for lymph node metastasis in early cervical cancer

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目的 探讨MRI联合细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK4)、Ki-67对早期宫颈癌淋巴结转移的预测价值.方法 选取2020年12月-2022年10月在蚌埠医学院第一附属医院首次行宫颈癌根治术的患者101例,根据病理结果将其分为淋巴结转移组(LNM组)30例与非淋巴结转移组(NLNM组)71例.比较2组患者MRI淋巴结转移、肿瘤直径、间质浸润深度、宫旁及阴道受累情况、CDK4、Ki-67表达情况以及一般资料,多指标分析联合对早期宫颈癌淋巴结转移的预测价值.结果 单因素分析显示:2组肿瘤直径、鳞状细胞癌抗原(SCC-Ag)、间质浸润深度、脉管浸润、MRI淋巴结转移、CDK4及Ki-67比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).Logistic回归分析显示:肿瘤直径、SCC-Ag、间质浸润深度、Ki-67均为淋巴结转移的独立影响因素(P<0.05).CDK4、Ki-67、SCC-Ag及MRI的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.637、0.740、0.792、0.857;灵敏度分别为0.967、0.833、0.700、0.967,特异度分别为0.282、0.592、0.845、0.634;SCC-Ag的最佳截断值为3.60 ng/mL,约登指数为0.545;MRI联合SCC-Ag预测盆腔淋巴结转移的AUC为0.890,小于MRI联合CDK4、Ki-67联合诊断评估盆腔淋巴结转移的AUC(0.917),小于多指标联合预测盆腔淋巴结转移的AUC(0.943,P<0.05).结论 MRI单独用于诊断宫颈癌淋巴结转移的灵敏度较低,CDK4的灵敏度较高但是不具有特异性,当MRI、CDK4、Ki-67三者联合时灵敏度和特异度均有明显提高,对于术前淋巴结转移具有预测价值.
Objective To explore the predictive value of MRI combined with Cyclin-dependent kinase 4(CDK4)and Ki-67 in predicting lymph node metastasis of early cervical cancer.Methods A total of 101 patients who were diagnosed with cervical cancer for the first time and underwent radical cervical cancer resection in the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from December 2020 to October 2022 were selected and divided into lymphatic metastasis group(LNM group,n=30)and non-lymphatic metastasis group(NLNM group,n=71)according to pathological results.MRI lymph node metastasis,tumor diameter,stromal infiltration depth,uterine vagina involvement,CDK4,Ki-67 expression and general data were compared between the two groups.The prediction value of lymph node metastasis in early cervical cancer was analyzed.Results Single factor results showed that there were statistically significant differences in tumor di-ameter,SCC-Ag,depth of interstitial invasion,vascular invasion,MRI lymph node metastasis,CDK4 and Ki-67(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis results showed that tumor diameter,squamous cell carcinoma antigen(SCC-Ag),depth of interstitial invasion and Ki-67 were independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis(P<0.05).The area un-der the curve(AUC)of CDK4,Ki-67,SCC-Ag and MRI were 0.637,0.740,0.792 and 0.857,respectively.The sen-sitivity were 0.967,0.833,0.700,0.967 and the specificity were 0.282,0.592,0.845,0.634 respectively.The op-timal cutoff value of SCC-Ag was 3.6 ng/mL,and the Jorden index was 0.545.The AUC of MRI combined with SCC-Ag in predicting pelvic lymph node metastasis was 0.890,which was smaller than the AUC of MRI combined with CDK4 and Ki-67 in evaluating pelvic lymph node metastasis(0.917),and smaller than the AUC of multiple indicators combined in predicting pelvic lymph node metastasis(0.943,P<0.05).Conclusion MRI alone has low sensitivity in the diagnosis of cervical cancer lymph node metastasis,while CDK4 has high sensitivity but no specificity.When MRI,CDK4 and Ki-67 are combined,both sensitivity and specificity are significantly improved,which has predictive value for preoperative lymph node metastasis.

Cervical cancerLymph node metastasisImagingCyclin-dependent kinase 4Ki-67

游会婷、晋茂生、刘健

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蚌埠医学院第一附属医院妇产科,安徽蚌埠 233004

蚌埠医学院第一附属医院肿瘤妇科

宫颈癌 淋巴结转移 影像学 细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶4 Ki-67

安徽省高校科学研究项目

KJ2019A0363

2024

中华全科医学
中华预防医学会,安徽省全科医学会

中华全科医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.688
ISSN:1674-4152
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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