Objective To explore the relationship between self-identity,shame and aesthetic restoration tendencies in patients with oral and maxillofacial injuries,with the aim of deepening understanding of rehabilitation outcomes and provi-ding a basis for developing more effective clinical interventions and support.Methods A total of 160 patients with oral and maxillofacial injuries selected at Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022.Patients were assessed with self-identity scale,social impact scale(to assess stigma)and aesthetic repair tendency scale.The Pearson correlation coefficient method was used to analyze the relationship between self-identi-ty,stigma and aesthetic repair tendency,and the mediation effect analysis program was used to analyze the mediation effect between self-identity,stigma and aesthetic repair tendency.Results The self-identity score of patients with oral and maxillofacial injuries was(50.47±6.80)points,the stigma score was(71.33±5.96)points and the aesthetic repair tendency score was(45.24±5.38)points.There was a significant negative correlation between self-identity score and stigma score(r=-0.472,P=0.016),a significant positive correlation between self-identity score and aesthetic repair tendency score(r=0.517,P=0.008),and there was significant positive correlation between stigma score and aesthetic repair tendency score(r=0.490,P=0.012).Stigma had significant predictive power for aesthetic repair tendency(t=5.817,P＜0.001),and stigma had significant predictive power for self-identity(t=-4.263,P＜0.001).Self-identity played a significant mediating role between stigma and aesthetic repair tendency(t=3.317,P＜0.001).Conclusion There was a strong relationship between self-identity,stigma and aesthetic repair tendency in patients with oral and maxil-lofacial injuries.Self-identity played a mediating effect between stigma and aesthetic repair tendency.
关键词
口腔颌面损伤/自我认同感/病耻感/美学修复倾向/中介效应
Key words
Oral and maxillofacial injury/Self-identity/Stigma/Aesthetic repair tendency/Mediating effect
维普
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