摘要
目的 调查阜阳市居民口腔健康素养现状,并探索其影响因素,为制定口腔健康促进方案、提升居民口腔健康水平提供科学依据及建议.方法 2021年4-6月,采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方式,抽取阜阳市1 550名居民进行口腔健康问卷调查,并对居民口腔健康知信行得分情况进行统计学分析,对相关影响因素进行logistic回归分析.结果 阜阳市居民口腔健康知识(K)、态度(A)、行为(P)及KAP得分分别为20.00(14.00,24.00)分、15.00(11.00,16.00)分、9.00(7.00,11.00)分、44.00(35.00,49.00)分;及格率分别为 30.83％、23.67％、57.00％、27.35％.女性的口腔健康知识、态度及KAP得分均略高于男性(P＜0.05);城镇居民的口腔健康知识、态度及KAP得分均明显高于农村居民(P＜0.05);接受过口腔健康教育及专业保健指导、定期口腔健康检查的居民口腔健康行为及KAP得分均显著高于未实行者(P＜0.05).Logistic回归分析结果表明,年龄、受教育程度、职业及家庭年收入均是居民KAP得分的影响因素(P＜0.05).结论 阜阳市居民口腔健康素养有待提高,应拓宽口腔健康宣教途径,提高居民对口腔卫生重视度,培养其良好的行为习惯,全面提升居民口腔健康水平.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current situation of oral health literacy of residents in Fuyang City and explore its influencing factors,so as to provide scientific basis and suggestions for formulating oral health promotion programmes and improving the oral health level of residents.Methods From April to June 2021,1 550 residents in Fuyang City were selected by multi-stage stratified equal-volume random sampling to conduct oral health questionnaire survey,and the scores of residents'oral health knowledge,attitude and practice were statistically analyzed,and relevant influencing fac-tors were analysed by logistic regression.Results The median scores of oral health knowledge(K),attitude(A),practice(P)and KAP of residents in Fuyang city were 20.00(14.00,24.00)points,15.00(11.00,16.00)points,9.00(7.00,11.00)points and 44.00(35.00,49.00)points,respectively;the pass rates were 30.83％,23.67％,57.00％and 27.35％.The oral health knowledge,attitude and KAP scores of women were slightly higher than those of men(P＜0.05);the oral health knowledge,attitude and KAP scores of urban residents were significantly higher than those of rural residents(P＜0.05);the oral health practices and KAP scores of residents who had received oral health ed-ucation,professional health advice and regular oral health check-ups were significantly higher than those who had not(P＜0.05).The results of logistic regression analysis showed that age,education level,occupation and annual household income were the factors influencing KAP scores(P＜0.05).Conclusion The oral health literacy of Fuyang residents needs to be improved.We should expand the channels of oral health education,raise the importance of oral hygiene among residents,cultivate good behavioural habits,and comprehensively improve the oral health level of residents.
基金项目
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910367045)
维普
万方数据