中华全科医学2024,Vol.22Issue(2) :284-287.DOI:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003385

团体正念认知疗法在抑郁症伴睡眠障碍患者中的应用效果

Application effects of group mindfulness cognitive therapy in patients of depression with sleep disorders

张惠玲 钱超 陈莹 杨晓妍
中华全科医学2024,Vol.22Issue(2) :284-287.DOI:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003385

团体正念认知疗法在抑郁症伴睡眠障碍患者中的应用效果

Application effects of group mindfulness cognitive therapy in patients of depression with sleep disorders

张惠玲 1钱超 1陈莹 2杨晓妍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 绍兴市第七人民医院焦虑障碍科,浙江绍兴 312000
  • 2. 绍兴市第七人民医院精神障碍科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析团体正念认知疗法对抑郁症伴睡眠障碍患者临床症状、睡眠质量及正念觉知能力的影响.方法 选取2023年1-9月绍兴市第七人民医院收治的193例抑郁症伴睡眠障碍患者,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组(96例)和观察组(97例).对照组应用常规心理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上应用团体正念认知疗法.比较2组患者干预前后抑郁症状[抑郁自评量表(SDS)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]、睡眠质量[阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)和失眠严重程度指数(ISI)]及正念觉知能力[五因素正念度量表(FFMQ)].结果 干预后,观察组患者 SDS、HAMD、AIS、ISI 得分分别为(51.20±3.64)分、(17.46±2.52)分、(11.05±2.33)分、(12.24±2.80)分,对照组分别为(55.64±4.71)分、(19.72±3.43)分、(14.11±3.14)分、(15.91±3.17)分,观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组患者FFMQ各维度得分及总分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 团体正念认知疗法能明显缓解抑郁症伴睡眠障碍患者抑郁症状,提高患者睡眠质量及正念水平.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impacts of group mindfulness cognitive therapy on clinical symptoms,sleep quali-ty,and mindfulness awareness in patients of depression with sleep disorders.Methods A total of 193 patients of depres-sion with sleep disorders admitted to the Shaoxing Seventh People's Hospital from January 2023 to September 2023 were se-lected.They were divided into a control group(n=96)and an observation group(n=97)using the random number table method.The control group received routine psychological intervention,while the observation group received group mindful-ness cognitive therapy based on the control group.The depressive symptoms[self rating depression scale(SDS)and Ham-ilton depression scale(HAMD)],sleep quality[Athens insomnia scale(AIS)and insomnia severity index(ISI)],and mindfulness level[five factor mindfulness questionaire(FFMQ)]were compared between the two groups of patients before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the observation group patients exhibited significantly lower scores in SDS(51.20±3.64),HAMD(17.46±2.52),AIS(11.05±2.33)and ISI(12.24±2.80),compared to the control group with scores of 55.64±4.71,19.72±3.43,14.11±3.14 and 15.91±3.17,respectively(P<0.05).Furthermore,the FFMQ scores in all dimensions,total scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Group mindfulness cognitive therapy can significantly alleviate depressive symptoms in patients of depression with sleep disorders,and improve sleep quality and mindfulness level.

关键词

抑郁症/睡眠障碍/团体正念认知疗法/正念水平

Key words

Depression/Sleep disorders/Group mindfulness cognitive therapy/Mindfulness level

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基金项目

浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2019KY724)

出版年

2024
中华全科医学
中华预防医学会,安徽省全科医学会

中华全科医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.688
ISSN:1674-4152
参考文献量21
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