首页|CBL联合PBL在肿瘤生物信息学教学中的应用

CBL联合PBL在肿瘤生物信息学教学中的应用

Application of CBL combined with PBL in Tumor Bioinformatics teaching

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目的 探讨基于案例的教学模式(CBL)联合以问题为导向的教学模式(PBL)在肿瘤生物信息学教学中的应用效果及学生对该教学模式的满意度评价.方法 选取在空军军医大学进行肿瘤生物信息学课程学习的62名2020级生物医学工程专业四年制学员,采用随机数字表法分成实验组和对照组,每组各31人.实验组采用CBL联合PBL方式授课,对照组采用传统教学方式授课.在教学结束后,采用命题考试的方式进行教学效果考核,采用问卷调查方式评估学生对2种教学模式的满意度.结果 经统计分析,实验组学生的选择题[(24.52± 2.69)分]、简答题[(35.21±3.03)分]、论述题[(24.28±3.41)分]成绩以及总成绩[(78.15±5.89)分]均高于对照组[(21.94±3.17)分、(32.85±2.78)分、(22.31±3.89)分、(73.81±6.21)分,P<0.05];实验组学生在提高理论知识学习热情、提升培养临床转化思维、提高理论知识掌握程度、扩充肿瘤医学知识程度、提高解决临床问题能力、提高自主学习能力、提高文献检索效率、提高合作学习能力8个维度的课程满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 CBL联合PBL在肿瘤生物信息学课程教学中取得较好的效果,提高了学生的学习能力和知识掌握程度,学生对该教学模式的满意度较高.
Objective To explore the application effect of case-based learning(CBL)combined with problem-based learning(PBL)in Tumor Bioinformatics teaching and students'evaluation of the teaching mode.Methods A total of 62 four-year biomedical engineering students who were studying Tumor Bioinformatics in Air Force Medical University were selected.The random digital table method was used to divide the subjects into experimental group and control group,with 31 students in each group.The experimental group adopted CBL combined with PBL teaching mode,while the con-trol group adopted traditional teaching mode.After the teaching,the teaching effect was evaluated by the test of proposi-tion.The questionnaire survey was used to evaluate the students'satisfaction with the two teaching modes.Results By statistical analysis,the experimental group students'scores on multiple-choice questions(24.52±2.69),short-answer questions(35.21±3.03),essay questions(24.28±3.41)and total scores(78.15±5.89)were higher than those of the control group(21.94±3.17,32.85±2.78,22.31±3.89,73.81±6.21,P<0.05).In the questionnaire survey,the ex-perimental group had better approval of improving the enthusiasm for theoretical knowledge learning,fostering clinical transformational thinking,improving the mastery of theoretical knowledge,expanding the knowledge of oncology medi-cine,improving the ability to solve clinical problems,improving the ability of independent learning,improving the effi-ciency of literature retrieval,and improving the ability of cooperative learning than the control group(P<0.05).Conclu-sion CBL combined with PBL has achieved better results in the teaching of Tumor Bioinformatics courses,which im-proves the students'learning ability and knowledge mastery,and the students are highly satisfied with this teaching mode.

Case-based learningProblem-based learningOncology teachingBioinformatics

李明阳、刘一雄、范林妮、王哲

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空军军医大学基础医学院病理学教研室,陕西西安 710032

案例教学法 问题导向教学法 肿瘤学教学 生物信息学

陕西省一流本科课程建设项目陕西省高教学会疫情防控专项研究课题空军军医大学一流研究生教学计划核心课程建设项目

YLBK788XGH20117YXZB2023JS01

2024

中华全科医学
中华预防医学会,安徽省全科医学会

中华全科医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.688
ISSN:1674-4152
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)
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