Objective To understand the knowledge and awareness of community rehabilitation for osteoarthritis(OA)a-mong general practitioners,the current situation and influencing factors of their participation in community rehabilitation treatment,and to provide strategies for promoting comprehensive community rehabilitation.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select general practitioners from the general clinics of community health service centers in the six districts and suburbs of Beijing as the research subjects.A questionnaire survey was conducted from October to December 2022.Chi square test and logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of general practition-ers participating in OA community rehabilitation treatment.Results Among the 200 general practitioners,males accoun-ted for 29.5%(59/200)and females accounted for 70.5%(141/200).The average age was(38.10±9.11)years old.99.5%(199/200)of general practitioners were aware of the clinical symptoms of OA,48.5%(97/200)were aware of community rehabilitation equipment,and 22.5%(45/200)of general practitioners participated in OA community reha-bilitation treatment.Gender,age,daily outpatient volume,years of work,participation in rehabilitation training,aware-ness of rehabilitation assessment,and awareness of rehabilitation equipment were the influencing factors for general prac-titioners to participate in OA community rehabilitation treatment(P<0.05).Women,working experience of 30 years or more,age of 40 years or more,knowledge of rehabilitation efficacy evaluation methods,knowledge of rehabilitation equip-ment,and participation in rehabilitation training were favorable factors for general practitioners to participate in OA com-munity rehabilitation treatment.According to the OR value,whether to participate in rehabilitation training was the most influential factor.Conclusion General practitioners have a low awareness rate of OA community rehabilitation knowl-edge and a low rate of community rehabilitation training.Relevant training and promotion should be strengthened to im-prove the awareness and ability of general practitioners in rehabilitation services,which is beneficial for them to carry out OA community rehabilitation treatment.