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儿童重症肺炎支原体肺炎的危险因素探讨

Exploration of risk factors for severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children

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目的 探究儿童重症肺炎支原体肺炎(SMPP)的高危因素,分析C反应蛋白(CRP)、D-二聚体(D-D)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)对SMPP的诊断价值.方法 回顾性分析2023年6-11月在中国科学技术大学附属第一医院住院治疗的320例肺炎支原体肺炎患儿的临床资料,根据病情严重程度分为普通肺炎支原体肺炎(GMPP,85例)和SMPP(235例).行单因素分析,将差异有统计学意义的因素纳入多因素logistic回归分析.绘制ROC曲线分析实验室指标对SMPP的诊断价值.结果 SMPP组发热时间和咳嗽时间长于GMPP组,CRP、血小板、血小板容积、纤维蛋白原、D-D、纤维蛋白原降解产物、谷丙转氨酶、血清总胆红素、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶、LDH均高于GMPP组(P<0.05).多因素logistic回归分析显示,CRP、D-D和LDH升高是SMPP发生的独立危险因素,OR(95%CI)分别为 1.049(1.008~1.092)、18.674(4.184~83.336)和 1.007(1.001~1.013).ROC 曲线分析显示,D-D 和 LDH的临界值设定为0.69 µg/mL和291.45 U/L时,识别SMPP的灵敏度和特异度分别为51.5%和91.8%、63.0%和69.4%.结论 CRP、D-D及LDH水平升高是SMPP发生的独立危险因素,其中D-D和LDH对SMPP的诊断具有重要的临床价值.
Objective To explore the high-risk factors of severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(SMPP)in chil-dren,and analyze the diagnostic value of C-reactive protein(CRP),D-dimer(D-D),and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)in SMPP.Methods Retrospective analysis of clinical data of 320 children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia ad-mitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China from June 2023 to November 2023.According to the severity of the condition,they were divided into 85 cases of general Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(GMPP)and 235 cases of SMPP.Two groups were subjected to univariate analysis,and factors with statisti-cal differences were included in multivariate logistic regression analysis.Draw ROC curves were performed to analyze the diagnostic value of laboratory indicators for SMPP.Results The SMPP group had a longer fever and cough times than the GMPP group,and CRP,platelets,platelet volume,fibrinogen,D-D,fibrinolytic products,alanine aminotrans-ferase,serum total bilirubin,γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase,and LDH were higher in the GMPP group than those in the GMPP group(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that CRP,D-D,and LDH were independent risk factors for the occurrence of SMPP,with OR(95%CI)of 1.049(1.008-1.092),18.674(4.184-83.336),and 1.007(1.001-1.013).ROC curve analysis showed that when the critical values of D-D and LDH were set at 0.69μg/mL and 291.45 U/L,the sensitivity and specificity for identifying SMPP were 51.5%and 91.8%,63.0%and 69.4%,respectively.Conclusion Elevated levels of CRP,D-D,and LDH are independent risk factors for the occur-rence of SMPP,among which D-D and LDH have important clinical value in the diagnosis of SMPP.

Mycoplasma pneumoniaeSevere illnessClinical featuresRisk factorsChildren

张博、朱玉林、熊玉红、秦文刚、陈雅娜、赵亚、陈名武

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安徽医科大学附属省立医院儿科,安徽合肥 230001

中国科学技术大学附属第一医院儿科,安徽合肥 230001

安徽医科大学第一附属医院儿科,安徽合肥 230001

肺炎支原体 重症 临床特征 危险因素 儿童

安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目

201904a07020042

2024

中华全科医学
中华预防医学会,安徽省全科医学会

中华全科医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.688
ISSN:1674-4152
年,卷(期):2024.22(7)