中华全科医学2024,Vol.22Issue(7) :1102-1107.DOI:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003576

ITGB2在胃癌中的表达及其临床价值

Expression of ITGB2 in gastric cancer and its clinical value

张宗兵 乐正宏 刘牧林 郝博
中华全科医学2024,Vol.22Issue(7) :1102-1107.DOI:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003576

ITGB2在胃癌中的表达及其临床价值

Expression of ITGB2 in gastric cancer and its clinical value

张宗兵 1乐正宏 1刘牧林 1郝博1
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作者信息

  • 1. 蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院胃肠外科,安徽蚌埠 233004
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摘要

目的 探究ITGB2在胃癌组织中的表达情况及其与胃癌恶性进展的相关性,并利用生物信息学分析ITGB2可能参与的生物学过程.方法 利用在线数据库分析ITGB2在胃癌组织中的表达水平以及与胃癌恶性进展之间的相关性.纳入2016年2月-2018年12月于蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院接受胃癌根治术的107例胃癌患者.分析ITGB2在胃癌组织中的表达情况及其对胃癌患者预后的影响.采用DAVID数据库分析ITGB2可能参与的生物学过程和信号通路.运用TIMER2.0数据库探究ITGB2表达量与多种免疫细胞浸润的潜在联系.结果 免疫组化结果显示,ITGB2在胃癌组织中高表达(胃癌组织表达量3.465±1.037,癌旁组织表达量1.000±0.271,t=22.653,P<0.001).qRT-PCR实验结果验证ITGB2的mRNA水平在胃癌组织中高于癌旁组织(P<0.001).Western blotting实验进一步验证了以上实验结果.ITGB2高表达组患者生存率低于ITGB2低表达组(log-rank x2=38.394,P<0.001).单因素及多因素分析显示胃癌组织中ITGB2高表达、外周血中CEA≥5 µg/L、CA19-9≥37 kU/L、临床T3~T4期及N2~N3期(P<0.05)是影响胃癌患者预后的独立危险因素.生物信息学分析显示ITGB2参与的生物过程主要涉及免疫反应的调节.结论 ITGB2在胃癌中呈高表达并参与胃癌恶性演进,与胃癌患者的预后不良及免疫细胞浸润密切相关.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the expression of ITGB2 in gastric cancer tissues and its correlation with malignant progression of gastric cancer,and to analyze the possible biological processes of ITGB2 by bioinformatics.Methods The expression level of ITGB2 in gastric cancer tissues and its correlation with malignant progression of gastric cancer were an-alyzed using online database.A total of 107 patients with gastric cancer who received radical gastrectomy in the First Af-filiated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University from February 2016 to December 2018 were included.The expression of ITGB2 in gastric cancer tissues and its effect on the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer were analyzed.The biological processes and signaling pathways involved in ITGB2 were analyzed using DAVID database.TIMER2.0 database was used to explore the potential relationship between ITGB2 expression and various immune cell infiltration.Results Immunohis-tochemical results showed that ITGB2 was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues(3.465±1.037 in gastric cancer tis-sues and 1.000±0.271 in para-cancerous tissues,t=22.653,P<0.001).The results of qRT-PCR test confirmed that the mRNA level of ITGB2 in gastric cancer tissue was significantly higher than that in paracancer tissue(P<0.001).Western blotting test further verified the above experimental results.The survival rate of patients with high ITGB2 expres-sion group was lower than that of patients with low ITGB2 expression group(log-rank x2=38.394,P<0.001).Univari-ate and multivariate analysis showed that high expression of ITGB2 in gastric cancer tissue,CEA ≥ 5 μg/L in peripheral blood,CA19-9≥37 kU/L,clinical T3-T4 and N2-N3(P<0.05)were independent risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer.Bioinformatic analysis showed that ITGB2 was involved in the regulation of immune re-sponse.Conclusion ITGB2 is highly expressed in gastric cancer and is involved in the malignant evolution of gastric cancer,which is closely related to the poor prognosis and immune cell infiltration of patients with gastric cancer.

关键词

胃癌/预后/ITGB2/免疫浸润

Key words

Gastric cancer/Prognosis/ITGB2/Immune infiltration

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基金项目

安徽省自然科学基金项目(2108085MH291)

出版年

2024
中华全科医学
中华预防医学会,安徽省全科医学会

中华全科医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.688
ISSN:1674-4152
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