首页|基于三维结构模型的肿瘤内科标准化护理体系构建

基于三维结构模型的肿瘤内科标准化护理体系构建

Construction of standardized nursing system in oncology department based on three-dimensional structural model

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目的 构建肿瘤内科抗肿瘤治疗患者标准化护理体系,为促进肿瘤专科护理工作标准化、规范化、精细化和程序化运作提供依据.方法 以系统工程三维结构模型为理论框架,通过文献研究和课题组成员反复讨论拟定肿瘤内科抗肿瘤治疗患者标准化护理体系初稿,选取江苏省12家三级医院肿瘤医疗护理等相关领域专家24名,进行两轮Delphi专家咨询.两轮均计算专家函询积极系数、专家意见的权威程度以及Kendall协调系数等.课题组整理专家咨询结果,分析指标结构和条目,确定肿瘤内科抗肿瘤治疗患者标准化护理体系.结果 最终构建包含3个一级指标(时间维、知识维、逻辑维)、15个二级指标、105个三级指标的肿瘤内科标准化抗肿瘤治疗患者护理体系指标.两轮专家函询后,各指标重要性赋值均数为3.88~4.96,变异系数为0.041~0.244.两轮专家咨询问卷有效回收率均为100.0%;专家权威系数分别为0.876、0.885;肯德尔协调系数分别为0.216、0.198(P<0.001).结论 基于三维结构模型的肿瘤内科抗肿瘤治疗患者标准化护理体系构建方法科学,条目可靠,能够为全面规范践行肿瘤内科临床护理提供路径指引.
Objective To build a standardized nursing system for medical oncology and provide a basis for promoting the standardization,refinement and procedural operation of oncology specialist nursing work.Methods Using the three-di-mensional structural model of system engineering as the theoretical framework,the first draft of a standardized nursing system for anti-tumor treatment patients in the oncology department was drafted through literature research and repeated discussions among project team members.Twenty-four experts in the field of oncology medical nursing and related fields from 12 tertiary hospitals in Jiangsu Province were selected for two rounds of Delphi expert consultation.Both rounds cal-culated the positive coefficient of expert inquiry,the authority of expert opinions,and the Kendall coordination coeffi-cient.The research group compiled the results of expert consultations,analyzed the indicator structure and items,and de-termined the standardized nursing system for anti-tumor treatment patients in the oncology department.Results The final construction included 3 primary indicators(time dimension,knowledge dimension,logic dimension),15 secondary indi-cators,and 105 tertiary indicators for the standardized anti-tumor treatment patient care system in the oncology depart-ment.After two rounds of expert inquiries,the average assigned values of the importance of each indicator were 3.88-4.96,and the coefficient of variation was 0.041-0.244.The effective response rates for both rounds of expert consulta-tion questionnaires were 100.0%.The expert authority coefficients were 0.876 and 0.885,respectively.The Kendall co-ordination coefficients were 0.216 and 0.198,respectively(P<0.001).Conclusion The construction method of stand-ardized nursing system based on the three-dimensional structural model in the medical oncology is scientific and the items are reliable,which can provide path guidance for the comprehensive and standardized practice of clinical nursing in medi-cal oncology.

Medical oncologyAnti-tumor therapyStandardized nursingNursing qualitySystem construction

侯庆梅、杨丽华、张紫嫣、段培蓓、朱春勤、修闽宁

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江苏省中医院肿瘤内科,江苏南京 210029

江苏卫生健康职业学院护理学院,江苏南京 211800

江苏省中医院护理部

肿瘤内科 抗肿瘤治疗 标准化护理 护理质量 体系构建

江苏省中医药科技发展计划项目

YB2020011

2024

中华全科医学
中华预防医学会,安徽省全科医学会

中华全科医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.688
ISSN:1674-4152
年,卷(期):2024.22(7)