首页|术前炎症及营养指标与根治性膀胱切除术后患者预后的相关性分析

术前炎症及营养指标与根治性膀胱切除术后患者预后的相关性分析

Correlation analysis of inflammation and nutritional indicators with prognosis in patients after radical cystectomy

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目的 探究术前全身免疫炎症指数(SII)、预后营养指数(PNI)及血小板淋巴细胞比值(PLR)与根治性膀胱切除术患者预后的关系.方法 回顾性分析2012年1月-2022年12月新疆医科大学第一附属医院收治的179例接受根治性膀胱切除术的膀胱癌患者临床及病理资料.根据ROC曲线确定治疗前SII、PNI和PLR最佳临界值,分为高水平组和低水平组,采用Kaplan-Meier法分析患者3、5年生存率,单因素及多因素Cox回归分析研究膀胱癌预后的危险因素.结果 以患者总生存期(OS)为判定,治疗前SII、PNI和PLR的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.823、0.739、0.813.单因素分析显示,年龄、基础疾病、吸烟史、T分期、N分期、淋巴脉管是否受侵、肿瘤数目、是否肾积水、PLR、SII、PNI均与患者OS相关(P<0.05).年龄、基础疾病、淋巴脉管受侵、肾积水及PLR、SII、PNI均与膀胱癌患者预后相关(P<0.05).结论 治疗前SII、PNI和PLR是根治性膀胱切除术后患者预后的独立预测因子,低SII、高PNI、低PLR提示其预后更好.
Objective To investigate the relationship between preoperative systematic immune-inflammation index(SII),prognostic nutritional index(PNI),and platelet to lymphocyte ratio(PLR)and the prognosis of patients under-going radical cystoprostatectomy.Methods Clinical and pathological data of 179 bladder cancer patients who underwent radical cystectomy from January 2012 to December 2022 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University and met the inclusion criteria were retrospectively analyzed.The optimal critical values of SII,PLR,and PNI before treat-ment were determined according to the ROC curve,the patients were divided into the high-level group and the low-level group.The Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze the 3-and 5-year survival rates of the two groups,and univariate and multivariate Cox regressions were performed to analyze the prognostic risk factors of bladder cancer.Results The ar-ea under the ROC curve of SII,PNI,and PLR before treatment were 0.823,0.739,and 0.813,respectively,as deter-mined by the patient's overall survival.The results of the univariate analysis suggested that age,underlying disease,smoking history,T-stage,N-stage,whether the lymphatic vasculature was invaded,the number of tumours,whether the patients suffer from hydronephrosis,PLR,SII,and PNI were related to the OS of the patients(P<0.05).Age,underly-ing disease,lymphovascular invasion,hydronephrosis,PLR,SII,and PNI were associated with the prognosis of patients with bladder cancer(P<0.05).Conclusion Pre-treatment SII,PNI,and PLR are independent predictors of prognosis in patients with intermediate and advanced oesophageal cancer,and low SII,high PNI,and low PLR suggest a better prognosis.

Bladder cancerPrognosisSystematic immune-inflammation indexPrognostic nutritional indexPlatelet to lymphocyte ratio

达尼亚尔·努尔德别克、苏比努尔·依孜哈尔、阿卜杜热合曼·则比布拉、乔炳璋、木拉提·热夏提

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新疆医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外科,新疆乌鲁木齐 830054

膀胱癌 预后 全身免疫炎症指数 预后营养指数 血小板淋巴细胞比值

国家自然科学基金项目新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金青年科学基金项目

822601392022D01C763

2024

中华全科医学
中华预防医学会,安徽省全科医学会

中华全科医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.688
ISSN:1674-4152
年,卷(期):2024.22(8)