中华全科医学2024,Vol.22Issue(8) :1321-1324,1389.DOI:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003626

经远端桡动脉入路行冠状动脉介入治疗的学习曲线分析

Learning curve of the distal radial access for coronary intervention

王运涛 王森虎 王雨杰 李紫旋 齐淑媛 王国忠 王宇平 张利彬 王浩天 郭金成
中华全科医学2024,Vol.22Issue(8) :1321-1324,1389.DOI:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003626

经远端桡动脉入路行冠状动脉介入治疗的学习曲线分析

Learning curve of the distal radial access for coronary intervention

王运涛 1王森虎 1王雨杰 1李紫旋 1齐淑媛 1王国忠 1王宇平 1张利彬 1王浩天 1郭金成1
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作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院心内科,北京 101100
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摘要

目的 探讨经远端桡动脉(DRA)行冠状动脉介入诊疗中操作数量与穿刺置管成功率的关系,并分析穿刺置管失败的危险因素.方法 回顾性分析2021年1月-2022年12月北京潞河医院心内科单一术者经DRA入路行冠状动脉介入诊疗的患者1 000例,根据操作时间和先后顺序分为10组,每100例为一个阶段,主要研究终点为每100例患者的穿刺置管成功率,次要研究终点为每100例患者的一次性穿刺成功率和穿刺置管时间.采用logistic回归分析研究DRA穿刺置管失败的相关因素.结果 1 000例患者中,DRA穿刺置管成功率为92.3%.200例操作后,DRA的穿刺置管成功率可达93.0%以上(P=0.075),一次性穿刺成功率从最初的74.0%增加至96.0%(P<0.001),穿刺置管中位时间从3.00 min减少到2.00 min(P<0.001).Logistic回归分析显示,DRA直径(P=0.020)与左侧入路(P=0.046)均为DRA穿刺置管失败的影响因素.结论 DRA路径需200例操作经验后穿刺置管成功率可达93.0%以上并维持稳定状态,小DRA直径和左侧入路是DRA穿刺置管失败的主要因素.

Abstract

Objective To determine the correlation between operator experience in distal transradial coronary intervention(dTRI)and the successful cannulation rate of the distal radial artery(DRA),as well as to identify risk factors for punc-ture and cannulation failures.Methods From January 2021 to December 2022,1 000 patients who underwent dTRI via DRA by a single interventionist in Beijing Luhe Hospital were retrospectively enrolled.These patients were chronological-ly ranked and divided into ten groups(100 cases each)according to operation time and order.The primary endpoint was the successful cannulation rate of DRA for every 100 cases,while the secondary endpoints were the success rate of one-time puncture catheterization and puncture catheterization time.Logistic regression analysis was carried out to identify predictors of unsuccessful DRA.Results A total of 1 000 patients were enrolled,with a successful DRA cannulation rate of 92.3%.After 200 cases,this rate stabilized at 93.0%(P=0.075).The first attempt DRA puncture success rate improved from 74.0%to 96.0%,while the median sheath cannulation time decreased from 3.00 min to 2.00 min(P<0.001).Logistic regression analysis showed that a negative association between DRA diameter(P=0.020)and cannula-tion failure,and a positive association with left artery access(P=0.046).Conclusion Achieving over 93.0%success in DRA puncture and cannulation becomes consistent after 200 cases.Small DRA diameter and left-sided access are key predictors of failure.

关键词

远端桡动脉/经皮冠状动脉介入治疗/学习曲线/穿刺置管成功率

Key words

Distal radial artery/Percutaneous coronary intervention/Learning curve/The successful cannulation rate

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基金项目

首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2022-2-7086)

潞河医院青年孵育科研专项(LHYY2021-LC02)

出版年

2024
中华全科医学
中华预防医学会,安徽省全科医学会

中华全科医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.688
ISSN:1674-4152
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