首页|希望水平在肺癌患者胸腔镜手术创伤后成长和生活质量间的中介效应

希望水平在肺癌患者胸腔镜手术创伤后成长和生活质量间的中介效应

The mediating effect of hope level between posttraumatic growth and quality of life in patients with lung cancer after thoracoscopic surgery

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目的 分析肺癌患者胸腔镜手术创伤后成长和生活质量的影响因素及希望水平在其中的中介效应.方法 选择2021年1月-2022年12月间宜兴市人民医院收治的350例接受胸腔镜手术治疗的肺癌患者作为研究对象.采用世界卫生组织生存质量评估简表对患者的生活质量进行评估;采用创伤后成长量表对患者的创伤后成长情况进行评估;采用Herth希望量表(HHI)对患者的希望水平进行评估,根据HHI评分将患者分为希望低水平组(89例)、中水平组(132例)和高水平组(129例).通过Spearman相关性检验分析肺癌胸腔镜术后患者希望水平与创伤后成长和生活质量之间的关系,并分析希望水平在肺癌患者胸腔镜手术创伤后成长和生活质量之间的中介效应.结果 希望水平低、中、高3组患者的生活质量总分分别为(80.32±6.54)分、(86.87±7.59)分、(94.88±8.94)分,差异有统计学意义(F=4.872,P=0.008).希望水平低、中、高3组患者的创伤后成长总分分别为(66.51±8.43)分、(75.64±7.28)分、(87.45±7.15)分,差异有统计学意义(F=4.814,P=0.009).希望水平在创伤后成长和生活质量间起部分中介效应,其中介效应占比为46.39%(0.374×0.351/0.283x100%).结论 希望水平在肺癌患者胸腔镜术后创伤后成长和生活质量间起到重要的中介效应,临床上可通过改善患者希望水平提高患者生活质量和术后创伤后成长.
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of posttraumatic growth and quality of life of lung cancer pa-tients after thoracoscopic surgery,and the mediating effect of hope level in the traumatic process.Methods A total of 350 lung cancer patients who underwent thoracoscopic surgery at Yixing People's Hospital between January 2021 and De-cember 2022 were selected as the study subjects.The World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF was used to assess the patients'quality of life.The posttraumatic growth inventory was employed to evaluate the patients'posttraumatic growth.The Herth hope index was used to measure the patients'level of hope.The patients were divided into hope low level group(89 cases),hope medium level group(132 cases)and hope high level group(129 cases)according to the HHI score.Spearman's correlation test was performed to analyze the relationship between hope levels and posttraumatic growth and quality of life in lung cancer patients after thoracoscopic surgery.Furthermore,the mediating effect of hope levels on the relationship between posttraumatic growth and quality of life in these patients was examined.Results The overall quality of life scores for patients with low,medium,and high levels of hope were 80.32±6.54,86.87±7.59,and 94.88±8.94,respectively,with statistically significant differences(F=4.872,P=0.008).The total posttraumatic growth scores for patients with low,medium,and high levels of hope were 66.51±8.43,75.64±7.28,and 87.45±7.15,respectively,showing significant differences(F=4.814,P=0.009).Hope levels partially mediated the relation-ship between posttraumatic growth and quality of life,with a mediation effect ratio of 46.39%(0.374x0.351/0.283x 100%).Conclusion Hope level plays an important mediating effect between posttraumatic growth and quality of life in patients with lung cancer after thoracoscopic surgery.Improving hope level can improve patients'quality of life and postt-raumatic growth in clinical practice.

Lung cancerHope levelThoracoscopic surgeryPosttraumatic growth after operationQuality of lifeMe-diation effect

卢红、王安、施燕娟、潘慧

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宜兴市人民医院护理部,江苏宜兴 214200

宜兴市人民医院心胸外科

肺癌 希望水平 胸腔镜 术后创伤后成长 生活质量 中介效应

江苏省卫生健康委科研课题

Z2018011

2024

中华全科医学
中华预防医学会,安徽省全科医学会

中华全科医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.688
ISSN:1674-4152
年,卷(期):2024.22(9)