首页|四君子汤加味联合免疫化疗治疗晚期肺癌对患者疗效及相关细胞因子的影响

四君子汤加味联合免疫化疗治疗晚期肺癌对患者疗效及相关细胞因子的影响

Effectiveness of Sijunzi Decoction combined with immunochemotherapy in patients with advanced lung cancer and its influence on related cytokines

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目的 在免疫化疗治疗晚期肺癌的前提下,加用四君子汤加味治疗,探究其对晚期肺癌患者疗效、生存质量、T细胞亚群、外周血象、生存情况等的影响,为临床改善晚期肺癌的疗效,改善患者生存质量提供依据.方法 纳入2022年8月-2023年8月青岛市中心医院收治的100例晚期肺癌患者,采用随机数表法分为观察组(四君子汤加味联合免疫化疗治疗)和对照组(免疫化疗治疗)各50例,比较2组临床疗效及治疗前后生存质量[美国肺癌生存质量量表(FACT-L4.0)]、T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3+、CD3+/CD4+、CD3+/CD8+)、外周血象[白细胞(WBC)、白蛋白(ALB)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血小板(PLT)],比较2组生存情况[无进展生存期(PFS)、中位总生存期(OS)]、不良反应发生率.结果 治疗12周,2组总有效率比较差异无统计学意义[52%(26/50)vs.44%(22/50),P>0.05];2组治疗12周后生理状况、功能状况、CD4+/CD8+均高于治疗前,WBC、ALB、PLT均低于治疗前,观察组CD4+水平高于治疗前,CD8+低于治疗前,对照组Hb低于治疗前(P<0.01),治疗12周后观察组CD4+、CD4+/CD8+、WBC、ALB、Hb、PLT 高于对照组,CD8+低于对照组(F=6.047、18.539、10.934、2.218、7.415、6.260、5.895,P<0.05);2组PFS、OS、3~4级不良反应发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 四君子汤加味联合免疫化疗治疗晚期肺癌能够显著提升患者免疫功能,减少毒副反应,提升生存质量.
Objective Under the premise of immunochemotherapy treatment of advanced lung cancer,Sijunzi Decoction was added to explore the effect of advanced lung cancer on patients,quality of life,T cell subsets,peripheral blood image,health.To provide a basis for clinical improvement of the efficacy of advanced lung cancer,improve the quality of life of pa-tients.Methods A total of 100 patients with advanced lung cancer admitted to Qingdao Central Hospital from August 2022 to August 2023 were included and divided into the observation group(n=50,Sijunzi Decoction combined with immunoche-motherapy)and the control group(n=50,immunochemotherapy)by random number table method.The clinical efficacy,quality of life[using function assessment of cancer therapy-lung cancer(FACT-L4.0)],T lymphocyte subsets(CD3+,CD3+/CD4+,CD3+/CD8+),and peripheral blood parameters[white blood cells(WBC),albumin(ALB),hemoglobin(Hb),platelets(PLT)]were compared before and after treatment.Survival status,such as progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and adverse reaction rate were analyzed.Results The two groups had no significant difference in overall effective rate after 12 weeks of treatment[52%(26/50)vs.44%(22/50),P>0.05].After 12 weeks of treatment,physiological status,functional status,CD4+/CD8+,WBC,ALB,PLT were all higher in 2 groups than be-fore treatment.The level of CD4+in observation group was higher than before treatment,CD8+in observation group was lower than before treatment,and Hb in control group below pre-treatment(P<0.01).After 12 weeks of treatment,the ob-servation group had higher levels of CD4+,CD4+/CD8+,WBC,ALB,Hb,and PLT,but lower CD8+compared to the con-trol group(F=6.047,18.539,10.934,2.218,7.415,6.260,5.895,P<0.05).In terms of PFS,OS or grade 3-4 ad-verse reactions,the two groups had no significant differences(P>0.05).Conclusion Sijunzi Decoction combined with immunochemotherapy significantly improves the immune function of patients with advanced lung cancer,reduces toxic and side effects,and improves the quality of life in patients with advanced lung cancer.

Lung cancerSijunzi DecoctionChemotherapyT lymphocytesQuality of life

靖景艳、吴阿敏、薛亚楠、徐艳霞、褚磊

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康复大学青岛中心医院(青岛市中心医院)中西医科,山东青岛 266000

康复大学青岛中心医院(青岛市中心医院)医务部

肺癌 四君子汤 化疗 T淋巴细胞 生活质量

2024

中华全科医学
中华预防医学会,安徽省全科医学会

中华全科医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.688
ISSN:1674-4152
年,卷(期):2024.22(12)