首页|中医对肺癌伴骨转移患者癌痛、癌因性疲乏及心理弹性的影响

中医对肺癌伴骨转移患者癌痛、癌因性疲乏及心理弹性的影响

Effects of traditional Chinese medicine on cancer pain,fatigue,and mental resilience in lung cancer patients with bone metastasis

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目的 在肺癌伴骨转移患者中应用中医情志和汤药治疗,深入了解中医治疗在缓解肺癌伴骨转移患者疼痛、改善其生活质量和心理状况方面的作用,为临床提供依据,为患者提供更有针对性的治疗方案.方法 将2022年8月-2023年8月衡水市中医医院收治的128例晚期肺癌伴骨转移患者纳入研究,按照随机数表法分为观察组(中医情志干预结合身痛逐瘀汤)和对照组(盐酸羟考酮缓释片治疗)各64例.比较2组患者干预4周后止痛效果,干预前及干预4周后癌因性疲乏[癌症疲乏量表(CFS)]、心理弹性[10条目心理弹性量表(CD-RISC10)]、生存质量[美国肺癌生存质量量表(FACT-L4.0)]、疼痛相关因子[β内啡肽(β-EP)、P物质].结果 干预4周后,观察组总缓解率(92.19%,59例)明显高于对照组(78.12%,50例,x2=5.006,P<0.05);2组干预4周后CFS、P低于干预前,β-EP高于干预前,观察组干预4周后CD-RISC、FACT-L4.0高于干预前(P<0.01);干预前CFS、CD-RISC、FACT-L4.0、β-EP、P对干预4周后均有影响(P<0.001);干预4周后观察组CFS、P低于对照组,CD-RISC、FACT-L4.0、β-EP高于对照组,调整干预前CFS、CD-RISC、FACT-L4.0、β-EP、P水平后,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 中医情志干预结合身痛逐瘀汤可改善晚期肺癌伴骨转移患者癌痛、癌因性疲乏,提升心理弹性和生存质量,其镇痛机制可能是改善β-EP、P水平.
Objective The application of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)emotion and decoction in lung cancer pa-tients with bone metastasis,and in-depth understanding of the role of TCM treatment in alleviating pain,improving quali-ty of life and psychological status of lung cancer patients with bone metastasis,to provide clinical evidence for patients Provide more targeted treatment options.Methods A total of 128 advanced lung cancer patients with bone metastasis,admitted to Hengshui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from August 2022 to August 2023,were included in the study.They were divided into the observation group(n=64,receiving traditional Chinese medicine emotional interven-tion combined with Shentong Zhuyu Decoction)and the control group(n=64,receiving standard care)according to ran-dom number table method.The analgesic effect,cancer-related fatigue(cancer fatigue scale,CFS),mental resilience(10-item mental resilience scale,CD-RISC10),quality of life(American lung cancer quality of life scale,FACT-L4.0),and pain-related factors(β endorphin,β-EP,substance P)were measured before and 4 weeks after interven-tion.Results After 4 weeks of intervention,the total remission rate of the observation group was significantly higher[92.19%(59 cases)vs.78.12%(50 cases),X2=5.006,P<0.05].After 4 weeks of intervention,CFS and P in the observation group were significantly lower than before intervention,while β-EP were significantly higher(P<0.05).Af-ter 4 weeks of intervention,CD-RISC and FACT-L4.0 in the observation group were higher than those before intervention(P<0.01).Pre-intervention CFS,CD-RISC,FACT-L4.0,β-EP,and P had significant effects on the results after 4 weeks of intervention(P<0.001).After 4 weeks of intervention,CFS and P in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,while CD-RISC,FACT-L4.0 and β-EP were higher.After adjusting the levels of CFS,CD-RISC,FACT-L4.0,β-EP,and P before intervention,the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion TCM emotional intervention combined with Shentong Zhuyu Decoction improves cancer pain,cancer-related fatigue,mental resilience,and quality of life in patients with advanced lung cancer and bone metastasis.The analgesic mechanism may be mediated through improvements β-EP and P levels.

Lung cancerTraditional Chinese medicine emotional interventionShentong Zhuyu DecoctionBone metas-tasisPainCancer-related fatigueMental resilience

管晓乐、代珊、刘健

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衡水市中医医院肿瘤一科,河北衡水 053000

衡水市中医医院骨伤科

肺癌 中医情志干预 身痛逐瘀汤 骨转移 疼痛 癌因性疲乏 心理弹性

2024

中华全科医学
中华预防医学会,安徽省全科医学会

中华全科医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.688
ISSN:1674-4152
年,卷(期):2024.22(12)