Objective Under the guidance of the theory of rapid recovery and timeliness incentive,the corresponding in-tervention was carried out on the patients with scoliosis surgery,aiming at promoting the good postoperative recovery of the patients.Methods From March 2022 to March 2023,80 patients with scoliosis who underwent posterior orthopedic in-ternal fixation enrolled in the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University were chosen and separated into the observation group(n=40,rapid rehabilitation combined with timeliness incentive theory)and the control group(n=40,routine nursing)by random number table method.All patients were followed up for at least 3 months.Pain,mental state,lum-bar function,and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Re-sults Visual analogue scale(VAS)scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after 1/2/3 months of intervention(P＜0.05).Compared with the control group,the self-rating depression scale(SDS)/self-rat-ing anxiety scale(SAS),Oswestry disability index(ODI),and scoliosis research scale(SRS-22)scores in the observa-tion group were lower after intervention and at the last follow-up,while Berg balance scale(BBS)scores were higher(P＜0.05).The total incidence of postoperative low back pain in the observation group was lower[(25.00％(10/40)vs.47.50％(19/40),P＜0.05].There was no statistically significant difference in the incidences of postoperative fever[2.50％(1/40)vs.10.00％(10/40)],unilateral lower extremity skin temperature abnormality[5.00％(2/40)vs.15.00％(6/40)],respiratory edema or inflammation[0 vs.2.50％(1/40)]and hip pain[27.50％(11/40)vs.47.50％(19/40)]between the two groups(P＞0.05).Conclusion Rapid rehabilitation combined with timeliness in-centive theory can significantly reduce the postoperative pain of patients undergoing scoliosis surgery,improve emotional response,and promote postoperative rehabilitation.
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