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氢氨醇产业现状及发展前景

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发展以氢能为核心的氢基能源是实现国家双碳目标的重要途径.由风能或太阳能等可再生能源驱动的电解水制氢的生产过程几乎没有温室气体排放,而绿氢作为一种绿色能源载体和可持续燃料,可用于交通运输、化工、冶金和电力等领域;由于能够实现和氢气的转换,氨和甲醇成为解决氢能储运问题和拓展下游应用的关键.在双碳背景下,绿色氢基能源的市场需求量逐年递增,绿色氢氨醇一体化项目成为行业热点,各国相关项目数量持续增加.未来,随着生产技术的进步、电力成本的降低以及碳排放相关措施的颁布,氢基能源将拥有更广阔的发展空间.
Current Situation and Development Prospects of Hydrogen,Ammonia and Methanol Industry Energy
Developing hydrogen-based energy with hydrogen as the core is an important way to achieve the national"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"targets.The production process of green hydrogen driven by renewable electricity such as wind or solar energy almost has no greenhouse gas emissions.And as a green energy carrier and sustainable fuel,green hydrogen can be used in fields such as transportation,chemical,metallurgy and electricity industry.Due to the easy conversion with hydrogen,ammonia and methanol have been exploited for solving hydrogen energy storage and transportation problems and expanding the downstream applications.In the context of"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"targets,the market demand for green hydrogen-based energy is increasing year by year,and the integration of green hydrogen,ammonia and methanol projects has become a hot topic.The number of related projects in various countries continues to increase.In the future,with the advancement of production technology,the reduction of electricity costs,and the promulgation of carbon emission related measures,hydrogen-based energy will hold enormous promise.

hydrogen-based energyenergy transitionproduction processeconomyapplication scenarios

白建明、张弛

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中国华电氢能研究中心,北京 100160

氢基能源 能源转型 生产工艺 经济性 应用场景

2024

石油石化绿色低碳
中国石油化工集团公司经济技术研究

石油石化绿色低碳

影响因子:0.23
ISSN:2095-0942
年,卷(期):2024.9(5)