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碳基燃料燃烧的温室气体在线监测实验

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为加深学生对"双碳"理念和碳基燃料清洁高效利用技术的理解,设计了半焦及烟煤两种燃料燃烧的温室气体在线监测实验.模拟燃煤锅炉工况,搭建燃烧反应系统,采用便携式傅里叶红外气体分析仪研究碳基燃料燃烧的温室气体释放特征.结果表明,CH4 与CO2、N2 O的起始和终止释放时间不同,单位质量半焦和烟煤释放出的CO2 量均远高于CH4 和N2O的释放量;燃烧温度升高,CO2 释放量均先升高后降低,CH4和N2O的释放量逐渐降低;1000℃以上燃烧时,半焦释放的CO2 较多,CH4 较少,两种燃料的N2O释放量都接近 0.该综合实验中,教师以学科前沿知识为基奠,引导学生自主实践,旨在于培养学生分析解决问题的能力,提升学生的工程实践综合素质.
Online monitoring experiment of greenhouse-gas emissions from carbon-based fuel combustion
To enhance students' understanding of the"double carbon"concept and the clean-efficient utilization technology of coal resource,an online monitoring experiment of greenhouse-gas emissions from semi-coke and bituminous coal was designed.A combustion reaction system was established by simulating the coal-fired boiler condition,and the greenhouse gas emission characteristics of carbon-based fuel combustion was evaluated by using portable Fourier infrared gas analyzer.The results indi-cated that the initial and final release time of CH4 is different from that of CO2 and N2 O.The CO2 e-mission by per unit mass of semi-coke or bituminous coal is much higher than that of CH4 and N2 O.With the increase of combustion temperature,the CO2 emission first increased and then decreased,while the emissions of CH4 and N2 O gradually decreased.When the temperature is above 1000℃,the semi-coke releases more CO2 and less CH4,and the N2 O emission of both fuels are close to zero.Through this comprehensive experiment,teachers take the frontier knowledge of the discipline as the foundation to guide students' independent practical learning,which aims to cultivate their ability to an-alyze and solve problems and improve their comprehensive quality of engineering practice.

carbon-based fuelcombustiongreenhouse-gasonline monitoringcomprehensive ex-periment

张锦萍、陈昊煊、刘银河

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西安交通大学 能源与动力工程学院,陕西 西安 710049

碳基燃料 燃烧 温室气体 在线监测 综合实验

陕西省重点研发计划项目

2021GXLH-Z-088

2024

实验室科学
南开大学 中国高等教育学会

实验室科学

影响因子:0.805
ISSN:1672-4305
年,卷(期):2024.27(1)
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