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高校实验室危险化学品全流程管理的探索与实践

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安全是教育事业不断发展、学生成长成才的基本保障,随着高等教育的发展,国家对实验室安全也提出了更高的要求.高校实验室人员流动性大,危险化学品种类繁多,化学实验反应类型复杂,实验操作危险性强,危险化学品监管难度大等情况,致使实验室安全隐患较多、潜在风险较大,因危险化学品管理和使用不当引发的安全事故较多.从建立健全危险化学品制度体系、加大涉化实验室基础设施投入、搭建危险化学品信息化管理平台、加强实验人员安全知识和应急能力培训等方面,探讨了危险化学品审批、购置、存储、使用、处置等各环节的措施,为高校实验室危险化学品全流程管理提供了借鉴和参考.
Exploration and practice of full process management of hazardous chemicals in university laboratories
Safety is the basic guarantee for the continuous development of education and the growth of the students.With the development of higher education,higher requirements are proposed for laborato-ry safety.The high turnover of personnel in university laboratories,the diverse types of hazardous chemicals,the complex types of chemical experimental reactions,the high risk of experimental opera-tions,and the difficulty of regulating hazardous chemicals have led to a great number of safety hazards and potential risks in laboratories.Improper management and use of hazardous chemicals have led to a lot of safety accidents.This article explores on the measures for the approval,purchase,storage,use,and disposal of hazardous chemicals in various aspects,including establishing a proper system for haz-ardous chemicals,increasing investment in chemical laboratory facilities,building an information man-agement platform for hazardous chemicals,and strengthening training on safety knowledge and emer-gency capabilities of laboratory personnel.It provides reference and guidance for the full process man-agement of hazardous chemicals in university laboratories.

university laboratorieshazardous chemicalsfull process managementlaboratory safety

刘艳凤、侯巨梅、陈秀莲

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海南大学 化学化工学院, 海南 海口 570228

海南大学 实验室与设备管理处, 海南 海口 570228

高校实验室 危险化学品 全流程管理 实验室安全

海南省校园内危险化学品全流程管理的研究与实践项目

Hnkywt2022ZD-3

2024

实验室科学
南开大学 中国高等教育学会

实验室科学

影响因子:0.805
ISSN:1672-4305
年,卷(期):2024.27(2)
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