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高校实验室生物安全现状与发展对策

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生物安全关乎国家环境安全和社会稳定,是国家安全的重要组成部分.高校生物实验室是开展教育教学、科学研究和培养创新人才的基地,也是生物安全隐患与事故存在的高危场所.在阐述我国生物安全管理现状的基础上,围绕人的不安全行为和物的不安全状态展开对高校实验室生物安全管理问题的讨论与分析,提出我国高校实验室生物安全管理工作在组织架构、制度体系、教育培训、防护保障、环境保护、安全检查六个方面存在的问题.针对安全管理的不足,以国家的各项实验室生物安全管理规范、制度为依据,进一步提出相应的高校实验室生物安全发展对策,同时介绍了清华大学在实验室生物安全管理中的实践经验,以期为我国高校实验室生物安全工作提供安全管理思路.
Current situation and development countermeasures of university laboratory biosafety
Biosafety is related to national environmental security and social stability,and is an impor-tant part of national security.College biological laboratory is a base for education and teaching,scien-tific research and training of innovative talents,and also a high-risk place for biosafety hazards and ac-cidents.Based on the description of the current situation of biosafety management in China,this paper discusses the causes of biosafety management in university laboratories by focusing on the unsafe behav-ior of people and the unsafe state of objects,and puts forward the problems existing in the organization-al structure,system system,education and training,protection and security,environmental protection and safety inspection of laboratory biosafety management in university laboratories in China.In view of the deficiencies and loopholes of safety management,based on the national standards and systems of la-boratory biosafety management,this paper further puts forward the corresponding countermeasures for the development of laboratory biosafety in universities,and introduces the practical experience of Tsin-ghua University in laboratory biosafety management,in order to provide safety management ideas for China's university laboratory biosafety work.

safty managementbiosafetylaboratories in colleges and university

金鏐洋、江轶、艾德生

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清华大学实验室管理处,北京 100084

清华大学生命科学学院,北京 100084

安全管理 生物安全 高校实验室

教育部科技创新与信息化发展专项

57230000124

2024

实验室科学
南开大学 中国高等教育学会

实验室科学

影响因子:0.805
ISSN:1672-4305
年,卷(期):2024.27(5)