实验室科学2024,Vol.27Issue(6) :45-48.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4305.2024.06.009

基于测距传感的综合越线实训装置设计

Design of integrated cross-line training device based on distance measurement and sensing

张建飞 袁小先 董晴 郭君泽 杨敬贤 杨景发
实验室科学2024,Vol.27Issue(6) :45-48.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4305.2024.06.009

基于测距传感的综合越线实训装置设计

Design of integrated cross-line training device based on distance measurement and sensing

张建飞 1袁小先 1董晴 1郭君泽 1杨敬贤 1杨景发1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北大学 物理科学与技术学院,河北 保定 071002
  • 折叠

摘要

设计的实验装置由闭合激光束环线形成、测距传感器特性测试、应用实训和供电单元组成.激光器产生双束直角红色激光束,调整 2 个平面镜形成闭合警戒线;用红外、超声和激光测距传感器,输出模拟信号,改变测试间距,进行"距离—电压、距离的数码管和LCD屏显示"测试;压力、红外和超声距离传感器将采集信号传送至单片机进行处理、判读;反馈信号控制光耦和固态继电器,驱动舵机、步进电机、LED灯和语音模块,执行"超红灯-落阻拦杆"、"手脱离方向盘-制动转轮"、"跨越 1 米间距线-亮LED闪烁红灯"以及语音警示等动作.设计的实验装置具有模块化、操作性强、教学内容丰富等特点,应用前景广阔.

Abstract

The experimental device is composed of closed laser beam ring formation,distance sensor characteristic test,application training and power supply unit.The laser produces a double right-an-gled red laser beam,and adjusts the 2 planar mirrors to form a closed cordon.Using infrared,ultra-sonic and laser ranging sensors,the analog signal is output,the test spacing is changed,and the"dis-tance-voltage,distance digital tube and LCD screen display"test is performed.Pressure,infrared and ultrasonic distance sensors transmit the acquisition signal to the microcontroller for processing and inter-pretation.The feedback signal controls the optocoupler and solid-state relay,drives the steering gear,stepper motor,LED light and voice module,and performs actions such as"running a red light-fall-ing blocking bar","hand off the steering wheel-brake wheel","crossing the 1m spacing line-bright LED flashing red light"and voice warning.This experimental device has the characteristics of modularity,strong operability and rich teaching content,and has broad application prospects.

关键词

测距传感器/越线/光耦继电器/STC89C52单片机

Key words

distance measuring sensors/crossing the line/optocoupler relays/STC89C52

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出版年

2024
实验室科学
南开大学 中国高等教育学会

实验室科学

影响因子:0.805
ISSN:1672-4305
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