实用手外科杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :453-455,459.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2722.2024.04.008

带掌长肌腱的游离腕横纹皮瓣修复指背皮肤及伸肌腱缺损

Application of free wrist crease flap with palmaris longus tendon for repair of dorsal skin and extensor tendon defect of finger

洪永昌 赵军 冷波 邓炜聪 曾昕明
实用手外科杂志2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :453-455,459.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2722.2024.04.008

带掌长肌腱的游离腕横纹皮瓣修复指背皮肤及伸肌腱缺损

Application of free wrist crease flap with palmaris longus tendon for repair of dorsal skin and extensor tendon defect of finger

洪永昌 1赵军 1冷波 1邓炜聪 1曾昕明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东莞市人民医院手显微血管外科,广东东莞 523000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨携带掌长肌腱的游离腕横纹皮瓣在指背皮肤及伸肌腱缺损修复中的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析2021年3月-2023年4月,应用携带掌长肌腱的游离腕横纹皮瓣修复指背皮肤、伸肌腱缺损的8例患者临床资料,皮肤缺损面积:1.2 cm×2.2 cm~1.5 cm×3.4 cm,伸肌腱缺损长度:2.0~4.0 cm.肌腱缺损部位:近节2例,中节4例,末节2例;合并终末束抵止点缺损2例,合并中央束抵止点缺损3例.术后通过门诊复查,根据皮瓣的外形、指体屈伸功能、患者满意程度等指标进行评价.结果 8例皮瓣均成活,皮瓣的颜色与邻近皮肤相似,外形不臃肿均无需二期修薄;按照中华医学会手外科学会上肢功能评定试用标准,患指功能优7例,良1例.结论 带掌长肌腱的游离腕横纹皮瓣修复指背皮肤及伸肌腱缺损的手术方式,不仅能以一处供区修复两种缺损,而且具有皮瓣外形优良、供区隐匿、创伤小、患指功能恢复优良等诸多优点,值得临床推广应用.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of free wrist crease flap with palmaris longus tendon for repair of dorsal skin and extensor tendon defect of finger.Methods Reviewed and analyzed clinical data of 8 patients,We used free wrist crease flap with palmaris longus tendon to repair the dorsal skin and extensor tendon defect of finger from March 2021 to April 2023.The defect size of skin were 1.2 cm×2.2 cm~1.5 cm×3.4 cm,and the defect length of extensor tendon were 2.0~4.0 cm.Tendon defect sites:2 cases in the proximal segment,4 cases in the middle segment,and 2 cases in the distal segment;Two cases had combined terminal bundle termination defects,and three cases had combined central bundle termination defects.After the operation,the patients were evaluated according to the appearance of the flap,the flexion and extension function of the finger and the satisfaction of the patients.Results All 8 flaps survived,the colour was similar with the surrounding skin,the appearance was not blotted,there was no need for secondary thinning;According to the upper limb function evaluation criteria recommened by Chinese Society of Hand Surgery,7 was excellent,1 was good.Conclusion The free wrist crease flap with palmaris longus tendon can repair two kinds of defects by one surgery only using one supply area.And it also has many advantages,such as good appearance,hidden donor site,less trauma,and good functional recovery of the affected finger,which is worthy of clinical application.

关键词

腕横纹皮瓣/游离皮瓣/掌长肌腱/皮肤缺损/肌腱缺损/桡动脉掌浅支

Key words

Wrist crease flap/Free flap/Palmaris longus tendon/Skin defect/Tendon defect/Superficial palmar branch of radial artery

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出版年

2024
实用手外科杂志
沈阳市手外科研究所

实用手外科杂志

影响因子:0.584
ISSN:1671-2722
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