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科技介入竞技体育的立场辨析、界限厘定与规制路径

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新兴科技极大地助推了竞技体育事业在全球范围内的高质量发展,同时亦给竞技体育发展带来新的风险和挑战.如何划定科技应用的边界及建构适当的规制体系是竞技体育当下面临的重大问题.运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,阐述科技介入竞技体育的立场之辩、界限及规制路径.研究发现,科技介入竞技体育在遵循或背离竞技目的、捍卫或摧毁公平竞争、解放或侵害人类本质等方面具有两面性.研究认为,无条件开放与无差别驱逐是违背竞技体育发展规律的两种偏执,中道之选是维持科技对竞技体育的适度介入;科技介入竞技体育应以公平竞技为直接界限、以以人为本为间接界限.科技介入竞技体育的规制路径:弘扬人文精神,回归竞技体育本质;伦理治理先行,健全体育科技伦理治理体系;加强规则约束,完善体育行业自律规范.
Stance Differentiation,Boundary Determination and Regulation Paths of the Intervention of Science and Technology in Competitive Sports
Emerging science and technology have greatly boosted the high-quality development of competitive sports around the world,and also brought new risks and challenges to the development of competitive sports.How to delimit the boundary of the application of science and technology and construct the appropriate regulation system is a major problem for competitive sports at present.Using the research methods such as literature review and logical analysis,this study expounds the stance differentiation,boundary determination and regulation paths of the intervention of science and technology in competitive sports.It finds that the intervention of science and technology in competitive sports has two sides in following or deviating from the competitive purpose,defending or destroying fair competition,and liberating or infringing human nature.It holds that unconditional openness and undifferentiated expulsion are two kinds of bigotry that violate the law of development of competitive sports,and the middle way is to maintain the moderate intervention of science and technology in competitive sports;and the intervention of science and technology in competitive sports should take fair competition as direct limit and people-orientation as indirect limit.The regulation paths of the intervention of science and technology in competitive sports are as follows:to promote the humanistic spirit and return to the essence of competitive sports;to take ethical governance first and improve the ethical governance system of sports science and technology;and to strengthen rules and constraints and improve the self-discipline specification of the sports industry.

competitive sportssports science and technologypeople-orientationscience ethicssports governance

方润、张春良

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四川大学 法学院,四川 成都 610207

西南政法大学 国际法学院,重庆 401120

竞技体育 体育科技 以人为本 科技伦理 体育治理

重庆市社会科学规划项目法学专项重大项目四川大学哲学社会科学重大项目西南政法大学科研创新项目

2023FX02SCJJ062022XZXS-118

2024

沈阳体育学院学报
沈阳体育学院

沈阳体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1004-0560
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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