首页|新时代关系网络嵌入我国非正式体育组织的过程逻辑与治理路径

新时代关系网络嵌入我国非正式体育组织的过程逻辑与治理路径

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利用关系网络的嵌入策略,发挥非正式体育组织内成员层级间的互动效果,是新时代赋予全民健身国家战略背景下组织结构变革的重要任务.目前,非正式体育组织面临的困境是内部治理薄弱,群体结构失稳;资源持有不足,体育服务功能受限.本研究根据组织结构属性及关键任务的变化特征,将非正式体育组织划分为秩序导向型和兴趣导向型,针对其发展各阶段对群体互动表现力中"规则"和"创新"的需求侧重,选取组织的初创阶段及成长阶段作为研究重点.通过梳理关系网络嵌入的横向和纵向逻辑,研究认为秩序导向型非正式体育组织的设立前因是正式组织机械式结构和有机式结构的融合与确立,兴趣导向型非正式体育组织的设立前因是资源整合需要和社交需求,咨询网络有利于"秩序"行为的表现,友谊网络有利于"创新"行为的表现.据此提出治理路径:重视非正式体育组织关系网络的嵌入要素,通过耦合制度要素提供秩序维持的强劲治理动能,通过凝聚情感要素提供资源孕育的稳定治理结构.
Process Logic and Governance Paths of Relationship Network Embedding in China's Informal Sports Organizations in New Era
Developing interactive effects among members at different levels in informal sports organizations by utilizing embedding strategies of relationship network is a significant task for reforming the organizational structure under the background of the national strategy of nationwide fitness in new era.Currently,informal sports organizations face dilemmas such as weak internal governance,unstable group structures,inadequate resources,and limited sports service function.This study categorizes informal sports organizations into order-oriented and interest-oriented ones based on their organizational structure attributes and change features of key tasks,and takes the establishment and growth stages of these organizations as main focus on the needs of"rules"and"innovation"in group interactive performance at each stage of their development.By analyzing the horizontal and vertical logic of relationship network embeddedness,it is concluded that order-oriented informal sports organizations are influenced by integration and establishment of mechanical and organic structures from formal organizations,while interest-oriented ones are driven by resource integration needs and social demands.The consultation network contributes to"order"behavioral performance while the friendship network facilitates"innovation"behavioral performance.Based on all these,governance paths are concluded to prioritize relationship network embedded elements within informal sports organizations to provide strong governance momentum for order maintenance through coupling institutional elements,and to establish a stable governance structure with resources through emotional element aggregation.

informal sports organizationrelationship networksports governanceinnovation and rulebehavioral performance

杜长亮、徐诺渲

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南京师范大学 体育科学学院,江苏 南京 210046

非正式体育组织 关系网络 体育治理 创新和规则 行为表现

国家社会科学基金重点项目

20ATY005

2024

沈阳体育学院学报
沈阳体育学院

沈阳体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1004-0560
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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