Generating Essentials and Paths from Physical Exercises to Key Competencies of Physical Education and Health Discipline
Physical exercises are the main way to cultivate the key competencies of physical education and health discipline.Under the background of key competencies as guideline,this paper tries to explain the generating paths of athletic abilities,health behaviors and sports morality through physical exercises.It holds that how to exercise is the key of generating athletic competencies;habits and abilities are the core connotations of generating healthy behavior competencies;and the establishment of value hierarchy order conforming to requirements is the basis of generating sports morality competencies.Key competencies in three dimensions are accumulated and generated when students participate in sports activities by means of physical exercises and respond to different stimuli in exercises.In order to achieve the purpose of generating key competencies,physical education teaching should adhere to the thinking of the combination of pre-formation and generation,and should focus on designing the requirements of key competencies generation,the accumulation effects in teaching process and the acquisition of all-round feedback from the generation process.
school physical educationphysical education and healthphysical exercisekey competencygenerating path