首页|技术·伦理·法律:虚拟数字人在体育领域应用的三重考察

技术·伦理·法律:虚拟数字人在体育领域应用的三重考察

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虚拟数字人与体育的融合发展在创造新机遇的同时,亦引发系列风险,及时对相关风险予以关注和反思,有益于规范虚拟数字人在体育领域的应用.本文基于对虚拟数字人的概念界定,梳理其在体育领域应用的概况,继而分别从技术、伦理、法律3 个维度考察虚拟数字人与体育融合发展中潜藏的风险,并据此提出纾解路径.研究认为,虚拟数字人在竞技体育、学校体育、群众体育和体育产业中得到广泛应用,体现出卓越的技术效能,但仍面临三重风险:在技术维度,虚拟数字人存在数据偏差、算法黑箱等缺陷;在伦理维度,虚拟数字人创设的数字生命涉及"数字永生"以及"物质身体"式微的隐忧;在法律维度,虚拟数字人可能面临侵犯个人隐私权、增加犯罪概率等风险.鉴于此,基于"技术-伦理-法律"的治理框架,提出虚拟数字人在体育领域应用的风险纾解路径:优化数据采集和算法设计以提高技术研发标准,普及科技伦理教育以创设协同治理环境,秉持法律治理思维以促进法律保障与救济,旨在最大限度释放虚拟数字人在体育领域的"正向技术性"溢出效应.
Technology,Ethics and Law:A Triple Survey of the Application of Virtual Digital Humans in the Field of Sports
The integration and development of virtual digital humans and sports not only creates new opportunities,but also causes a series of risks.Timely attention and reflections on the relevant risks are beneficial to regulate the application of virtual digital humans in the field of sports.Based on the definition of virtual digital humans,this paper summarizes the general situation of its application in the field of sports,and then investigates the hidden risks in the integration and development of virtual digital humans and sports from the three dimensions of technology,ethics and law,and puts forward the alleviative paths accordingly.It shows that virtual digital human has been widely used in competitive sports,school sports,mass sports and sports industry,showing excellent technical efficiency,but it still faces three risks:In the technical dimension,virtual digital humans have some defects of data deviation,algorithm black box and so on;In the ethical dimension,the digital lives created by virtual digital humans involve the hidden worries of"digital immortality"and the decline of"material body";In the legal dimension,virtual digital humans may face the risks of violating privacy and increasing the probability of crime.In light of this,based on the governance framework of"technology-ethical-law",this paper puts foward the alleviative paths for the application of virtual digital humans in the field of sports:optimize data acquisition and algorithm design to improve technology development standards,popularize the education of science and technology ethics to create a collaborative governance environment,and uphold legal governance thinkings to promote the governance ideas of legal guarantee and reliefs,so as to maximize the release of"positive technical"spillover effects of virtual digital humans in the field of sports.

sportsvirtual digital humanartificial intelligencemetaverseethicssports law

郭江浩

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华东师范大学 体育与健康学院,上海 200241

体育 虚拟数字人 人工智能 元宇宙 伦理 体育法

国家社会科学基金一般项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

21BTY05624CXTD08

2024

沈阳体育学院学报
沈阳体育学院

沈阳体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1004-0560
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)