首页|重复经颅直流电刺激对大学生男性排球运动员运动表现的影响

重复经颅直流电刺激对大学生男性排球运动员运动表现的影响

扫码查看
本研究主要探究重复经颅直流电刺激对大学生男性排球运动员发球速度、发球准确性以及在模拟比赛中运动表现的影响。运用实验法,28 名健康大学生男性排球运动员被随机分为阳极刺激组和假刺激组,进行连续 5d 5 次的重复经颅直流电刺激或假刺激,刺激脑区为初级运动皮层。在刺激前、刺激后进行发球测试以及模拟比赛表现测试。采用双因素重复测量方差分析(刺激条件×时间)比较两种刺激前后发球速度、发球准确性、发球积极性、比赛中积极动作和中性动作以及消极动作等指标的差异。研究结果:在发球技术表现中,阳极刺激组的发球速度显著高于刺激前(P<0。05),假刺激组刺激后的发球速度与刺激前相比无显著性差异;阳极刺激组的发球准确性总分显著提高(P<0。05),假刺激条件下,刺激前后的发球准确性总分没有发生变化;阳极刺激后的发球7 分区数量显著提高(P<0。05),假刺激条件下,刺激前后的发球7 分区数量没有发生变化。在模拟比赛中,阳极刺激条件下,刺激后的发球积极动作数量显著提高(P<0。05),刺激后的发球中性动作显著低于刺激前(P<0。05),假刺激条件下,刺激后的发球积极动作以及中性动作得分与刺激前相比无显著性差异;对于比赛整体积极动作而言,阳极刺激后的比赛整体积极动作显著提高(P<0。05),刺激后的比赛整体中性动作显著降低(P<0。05);对于比赛整体消极动作而言,刺激条件与时间之间无交互作用,且刺激条件和时间的主效应亦均不显著。研究认为,连续5d的经颅直流电刺激可以增强大学生男性排球运动员的专项技术发挥和模拟比赛中的运动表现;该技术可以帮助大学生男性排球运动员提升肌肉力量控制和神经兴奋性,从而在实战比赛中增加积极动作的发挥并减少中性动作的表现。
Impacts of Repetitive Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Athletic Performance of College Male Volleyball Players
This study mainly explores the impacts of transcranial direct current stimulation on the serving speed,serving accuracy and athletic performance of college male volleyball players in simulated matches.By the experimental method,Methods:28 healthy male college volleyball players are randomly divided into an anodal stimulation group and a sham stimulation group,receiving continuous 5-session,5-day transcranial direct current stimulation or sham stimulation targeting the primary motor cortex.Serving tests and simulated match performance tests are conducted before and after stimulation.A two-way repeated-measures ANOVA(stimulation condition×time)is used to compare the differences in serving speed,serving accuracy,serving initiative,active actions,neutral actions and negative actions in matches before and after the two types of stimulations.Research results:In terms of the athletic performance on serving,the anodal stimulation group's serving speed is significantly higher than which before stimulation(P<0.05),while there is no significant difference in the serving speed before and after stimulation in the sham stimulation group.The total score of serving accuracy in the anodal stimulation group is significantly improved(P<0.05),and there is no change in the total score of serving accuracy before and after stimulation under sham stimulation.The number of 7-zone serves significantly increases after anodal stimulation(P<0.05),whereas there is no change in the number of 7-zone serves before and after stimulation under sham stimulation.In simulated matches,under anodal stimulation,the number of active serving actions significantly increases after stimulation(P<0.05),and the number of neutral serving actions significantly decreases compared to before stimulation(P<0.05),whereas there is no significant difference in the scores of active and neutral serving actions before and after stimulation under sham stimulation.For overall active actions in the match,the overall active actions significantly increase after anodal stimulation(P<0.05),and overall neutral actions significantly decrease after stimulation(P<0.05);in terms of overall negative actions in the matches,there is no interaction between stimulation condition and time,and the main effects of both stimulation condition and time are not significant.It argues that:Five consecutive days of transcranial direct current stimulation can enhance the special technical performance and simulated match performance of college male volleyball players.This technology can help college male volleyball players improve their muscle strength control and neural excitability,thereby increasing the performance of active actions and reducing the display of neutral actions in actual matches.

transcranial direct current stimulationvolleyballskill performancesimulation competitionathletic performance

郑铭浩、刘征

展开 >

沈阳体育学院 运动训练学院,辽宁 沈阳 110102

经颅直流电刺激 排球 技术发挥 模拟比赛 运动表现

2024

沈阳体育学院学报
沈阳体育学院

沈阳体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1004-0560
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)