Objective To investigate the current status of health literacy among servicemen in an isle garrison, and to analyze its major influencing factors. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 476 servicemen from 2 battalions of an isle garrison in Shandong, and a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate their health literacy level. Results The health literacy level of the servicemen in the isle garrison was 10.08%. The health literacy levels of basic knowledge and concept, healthy lifestyle and behavior and basic skills were 18.70%, 16.60% and 19.96% respectively. The literacy levels of 6 health issues, as safety and first aid, scientific attitude towards health, health information, infectious diseases prevention and treatment, basic medical care and chronic diseases prevention and treatment were 59.45%, 30.25%, 23.32%, 20.38%, 18.28% and 16.18%respectively. The health literacy level was higher in servicemen aged above 22 years than in ones aged under 20 years (OR = 3.387, 95% CI: 1.146-10.003) as well as higher in servicemen with an educational background of junior or undergraduate college than in ones with an educational background of high school or below (OR = 2.859, 95% CI: 1.299-6.291). Conclusions The health literacy level of the servicemen in the isle garrison is low, and the literacy levels of 6 health issues show unbalanced development.Educational background and age are the important factors influencing the health literacy level of servicemen in the isle garrison.
health literacyservicemancurrent statusinfluencing factor