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某驻岛部队官兵健康素养现状及影响因素分析

Current status of health literacy and its influencing factors among servicemen in an isle garrison

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目的 了解某驻岛部队官兵健康素养现状,分析主要影响因素.方法 采取随机整群抽样的方法,抽取山东地区某驻岛部队2个营级单位476名官兵作为调查对象,采取问卷调查法调查官兵健康素养水平.结果 驻岛官兵健康素养水平为10.08%.官兵健康基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能素养水平分别为18.70%、16.60%、19.96%,6类健康问题素养水平由高到低分别为安全与急救(59.45%)、科学健康观(30.25%)、健康信息(23.32%)、传染病防治(20.38%)、基本医疗(18.28%)、慢性病防治(16.18%).22岁以上组健康素养水平高于20岁以下组(OR=3.387,95%CI:1.146~10.003);大专或本科组健康素养水平高于高中及以下组(OR=2.859,95%CI:1.299~6.291).结论驻岛官兵整体健康素养水平较低,各健康问题素养水平发展不平衡;文化程度和年龄是驻岛官兵健康素养的重要影响因素.
Objective To investigate the current status of health literacy among servicemen in an isle garrison, and to analyze its major influencing factors. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 476 servicemen from 2 battalions of an isle garrison in Shandong, and a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate their health literacy level. Results The health literacy level of the servicemen in the isle garrison was 10.08%. The health literacy levels of basic knowledge and concept, healthy lifestyle and behavior and basic skills were 18.70%, 16.60% and 19.96% respectively. The literacy levels of 6 health issues, as safety and first aid, scientific attitude towards health, health information, infectious diseases prevention and treatment, basic medical care and chronic diseases prevention and treatment were 59.45%, 30.25%, 23.32%, 20.38%, 18.28% and 16.18%respectively. The health literacy level was higher in servicemen aged above 22 years than in ones aged under 20 years (OR = 3.387, 95% CI: 1.146-10.003) as well as higher in servicemen with an educational background of junior or undergraduate college than in ones with an educational background of high school or below (OR = 2.859, 95% CI: 1.299-6.291). Conclusions The health literacy level of the servicemen in the isle garrison is low, and the literacy levels of 6 health issues show unbalanced development.Educational background and age are the important factors influencing the health literacy level of servicemen in the isle garrison.

health literacyservicemancurrent statusinfluencing factor

汪微、王晓燕、孙健飞、李连杰、殷瑛、张迪、赵晋丰

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中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所, 北京 100071

海军疾病预防控制中心, 北京 101113

健康素养 军人 现状 影响因素

国家社科基金军事学项目

15GJ003-156

2019

实用预防医学
中华预防医学会 湖南省预防医学会

实用预防医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.391
ISSN:1006-3110
年,卷(期):2019.26(2)
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