芜湖市城区父母教养方式对学龄前儿童视屏时间的影响
Influence of parental rearing styles on time spent watching videos among preschoolers in urban areas of Wuhu City
余敏 1朱敏 1何海燕 1万宇辉 2李若瑜2
作者信息
- 1. 芜湖市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心,安徽 芜湖 241000
- 2. 安徽医科大学,安徽 合肥 230032
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解芜湖市城区学龄前儿童父母教养方式与儿童视屏时间的关系.方法 整群随机抽样法抽取芜湖市3个区即镜湖区、鸠江区以及经开区共12所幼儿园学龄前儿童,采用电子问卷调查形式收集儿童视屏时间、户外活动情况、家庭基本情况、父母教养方式问卷等资料,采用logistic回归方法分析影响儿童视屏时间的因素.结果 芜湖市城区学龄前儿童每天视屏时间超过1 h的比例为41.49％,父母教养方式溺爱性得分为(8.84±2.33)分,民主性得分为(39.31± 6.19)分,放任性得分为(14.18±3.98)分,专制性得分为(17.71±4.42)分,不一致性得分为(10.44±3.58)分.父母文化程度、主要照料人、户外活动时间、父母教养方式对儿童视屏时间超标率比较均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).多因素分析结果显示,父亲文化程度高中及以下(OR=1.409,95％CI:1.174～1.691)、母亲文化程度高中及以下(OR=1.337,95％CI:1.116～1.602)、父母教养方式民主性低分组(OR=1.193,95％CI:1.039～1.369)是儿童视屏时间超标的危险因素,而儿童主要照料人是父母(OR=0.631,95％CI:0.536～0.742)、父母教养方式溺爱性低分组(OR=0.816,95％CI:0.704～0.946)、不一致性低分组(OR=0.827,95％CI:0.710～0.963)是儿童视屏时间超标的保护因素.结论 芜湖市城区学龄前儿童视屏时间超标情况较普遍,父母的教养方式与儿童视屏时间相关,需加大宣传视屏时间过长危害的力度,提倡民主的教养方式,促进儿童健康成长.
Abstract
Objective To understand the relationship between parental rearing styles and children's screen time among preschoolers in urban areas of Wuhu City.Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to select preschoolers from 12 kindergartens in Jinghu District,Jiujiang District and Jingkai District of Wuhu City.An electronic questionnaire survey was conducted to collect the data regarding children's time spent watching videos,outdoor activities,general information about their families and parental rearing styles.Logistic regression analysis method was employed to identify the factors affecting children's screen time.Results In Wuhu City,the proportion of preschoolers who spend over 1 hour every day on watching videos was 41.49％.In the aspect of parental rearing styles,the scores of indulgence,democracy,overindulgence,autocracy and inconsistency were(8.84±2.33),(39.31±6.19),(14.18±3.98),(17.71±4.42)and(10.44±3.58)respectively.Parents'education level,main caregivers,time spent on outdoor activities and parental rearing styles had statistical significance on the exceeding standard rate of time spent watching videos in the preschoolers(P＜0.05).The results of multi-factor analysis revealed that paternal education level of high school or below(OR=1.409,95％C/:1.174-1.691),maternal education level of high school or below(OR=1.337,95％CI:1.116-1.602)and the group with low score of democracy based on parental rearing styles(OR=1.193,95％CI:1.039-1.369)were risk factors for excessive screen time in the preschoolers,whereas parents as preschoolers'main caregivers(OR=0.631,95％CI:0.536-0.742),the group with low score of indulgence based on parental rearing styles(OR=0.816,95％CI:0.704-0.946)and the group with low score of inconsistency based on parental rearing styles(OR=0.827,95％CI:0.710-0.963)were protective factors for excessive screen time in the preschoolers.Conclusion Excessive screen time is prevalent among the preschoolers in Wuhu City,and parental rearing styles are related to the children's screen time.It is necessary to enhance the propaganda about the harmfulness of excessive screen time and advocate the democratic parenting style so as to promote the healthy growth of children.
关键词
父母教养方式/视屏时间/儿童/学龄前Key words
parental rearing style/screen time/children/preschool引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据