目的 通过对湖南省传染病领域科研成果的分析,了解2013-2022年湖南省传染病领域科研的现状,评价湖南省传染病研究热点、优势和短板.方法 通过中国知网、万方、维普等中文数据库、Medline、PubMed、Web of Science等外文数据库检索2013-2022年湖南省在相关科研机构中传染病领域取得的科研成果(论文、论著、课题立项、专利和获奖等)数据,运用Excel、SPSS等软件整理、分析数据,利用主成分分析模型综合评价湖南省传染病研究的核心机构、热点方向、年度变化趋势以及优势项目和短板.结果 本研究搜集到2013-2022年湖南省公开发表传染病研究相关的中英文论文2 671篇,其中中文2 091篇,英文580篇;获得传染病领域国家自然科学基金项目52项,湖南省自然科学基金98项;出版相关专著共35本;公开的专利数为217项;科研获奖23项.主成分分析数据显示,2013-2022年间,科研水平按机构综合排名前5名为中南大学、南华大学、湖南中医药大学、湖南师范大学、湖南省血吸虫病防治所,按研究方向综合排名前3位是病毒性肝炎、艾滋病、流行性感冒,按年份前3位分别在2020、2019、2014年.结论 2013-2022年湖南省传染病领域的热点机构为中南大学、南华大学、湖南中医药大学、湖南师范大学4所医学高校,热点研究方向是病毒性肝炎、艾滋病、流行性感冒、新冠病毒感染,薄弱方向在麻疹、手足口、人感染H7N9禽流感及其他分型.应协同高校、疾控、医院合作发展,集中科技资源扶持热点传染病,以点带面突出核心研究机构,全面提升湖南省传染病研究水平.
Current status and hotspots of infectious diseases research in Hunan Province,2013-2022——based on principal component model
Objective To understand the status quo of scientific research in the field of infectious diseases in Hunan Province from 2013 to 2022 and evaluate the hotspots,advantages and shortcomings of infectious diseases research in the province through analyzing scientific research achievements in the field of infectious diseases in the province.Methods We retrieved the data about scientific research achievements(including papers,treatises,projects,patents and awards)in the field of infectious diseases in relevant scientific research institutions in Hunan Province from 2013 to 2022 through Chinese databases like CNKI,Wanfang and Weipu as well as foreign databases such as Medline,PubMed and Web of Science.Excel,SPSS and other software were used to sort out and analyze the data.The principal component analysis model was employed to comprehensively evaluate the core institutions,hotspots,annual changing trends,advantaged projects and shortcomings of infectious diseases research in Hunan Province.Results This study collected 2,671 published Chinese and English papers on infectious diseases in Hunan Province from 2013 to 2022,including 2,091 Chinese papers and 580 English papers.In the field of infectious diseases,52 projects supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and 98 projects supported by Hunan Natural Science Foundation were obtained.A total of 35 related monographs were published.The number of published patents was 217.23 projects had been awarded scientific research awards.Principal component analysis of the data revealed that the top five institutions based on the scientific research levels during 2013-2022 were Central South University,University of South China,Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hunan Normal University and Hunan Institute of Schistosomiasis Prevention and Control.The top three hotspots based on research directions were viral hepatitis,AIDS and influenza,and the top three years based on the number of published papers were 2020,2019 and 2014.Conclusion The hotspot institutions in the field of infectious diseases in Hunan Province from 2013 to 2022 were four medical universities,namely,Central South University,University of South China,Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Hunan Normal University.The research hotspots in the field of infectious diseases in Hunan Province during 2013-2022 were viral hepatitis,AIDS,influenza and SARS-CoV-2 infection,while the weak directions were measles,hand,foot and mouth disease,human infection with H7N9 avian influenza and other types.It is necessary to cooperate with universities,disease control institutions and hospitals for development,concentrate scientific and technological resources to support the study on hotspots of infectious diseases,highlight core research institutions from point to point,and comprehensively improve the level of infectious diseases research in Hunan Province.
infectious diseaseresearch statusresearch hotspotprincipal component analysisscientific research evaluation
NETL
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万方数据
