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宫颈癌中人乳头瘤病毒整合检测方法研究进展

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人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)是常见的生殖道感染病毒,根据其致癌性,分为高危型和低危型.高危型HPV持续感染是宫颈癌的主要病因.HPV病毒基因组整合到人体(宿主)基因组被认为是HPV持续感染的分子基础,也是宫颈癌发生的关键步骤.HPV整合检测方法始于1987年的Southern印迹杂交法(Southern blot),后出现一系列以PCR为基础的经典方法,目前随着高通量测序技术的发展,得到进一步的蓬勃发展,但囿于当前技术仍存在一定局限,尚未能实现临床转化.本研究对目前HPV整合检测的相关方法进行综述.
Research progress on the development of integrated detection methods for human papillomavirus in cervical cancer
Human papillomavirus(HPV)is a common genital tract infection virus,which is divided into high-risk and low-risk types according to its carcinogenicity.Persistent HPV infection with high-risk types is the main cause of cervical cancer.The integration of the HPV viral genome into the human(host)genome is thought to be the molecular basis of persistent HPV infection as well as a key step in the development of cervical cancer.The HPV integrated detection method began with the Southern blot in 1987,and then a series of PCR-based classical methods appeared.With the development of high-throughput sequencing technology at present,HPV integrated detection methods have also been further developed.However,clinical transformation has not yet been realized due to the limitations of the current technology.This study reviews the current relevant methods for HPV integration detection.

human papillomavirusvirus integrationcervical cancerhigh-throughput sequencing technology

徐演、李建英、谭黎明

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湖南师范大学附属第一医院/湖南省人民医院,湖南 长沙 410002

长沙市第一医院,湖南 长沙 410002

人乳头瘤病毒 病毒整合 宫颈癌 高通量测序技术

2024

实用预防医学
中华预防医学会 湖南省预防医学会

实用预防医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.391
ISSN:1006-3110
年,卷(期):2024.31(9)