实用医技杂志2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :8-13,后插1.DOI:10.19522/j.cnki.1671-5098.2024.01.002

红细胞分布宽度β2-微球蛋白与维持性血液透析患者认知障碍的相关性研究

Correlation of red blood cell distribution width,β2-microglobulin and cognitive impairment in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis

刘高虹 田云凤 梁捧元 吕艳 任小军
实用医技杂志2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :8-13,后插1.DOI:10.19522/j.cnki.1671-5098.2024.01.002

红细胞分布宽度β2-微球蛋白与维持性血液透析患者认知障碍的相关性研究

Correlation of red blood cell distribution width,β2-microglobulin and cognitive impairment in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis

刘高虹 1田云凤 2梁捧元 2吕艳 3任小军3
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西省人民医院肾内科,太原 030012
  • 2. 阳泉煤业(集团)有限责任公司总医院肾内科,阳泉 045000
  • 3. 山西医科大学第三医院(山西白求恩医院山西医学科学院同济山西医院)肾内科,太原 030032
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摘要

目的 探讨红细胞分布宽度(RDW)、β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)与维持性血液透析(MHD)患者认知障碍(CI)之间的关系.方法 收集2022年1月至6月于山西医科大学第三医院血液净化中心MHD患者195例临床及实验室资料,进行简易智力状态检查量表筛查.Logistic回归分析MHD患者发生CI的危险因素、受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析RDW、β2-MG对MHD患者CI预测价值.结果 195例MHD患者中CI 71例(36.4%).Logistic回归分析显示RDW、β2-MG是MHD患者发生CI的独立危险因素.RDW预测MHD认知功能障碍的灵敏度80.3%、特异度为83.1%,曲线下面积(95%CI)为0.856(0.803,0.909)(P<0.05).β2-MG预测MHD患者认知功能障碍的灵敏度87.3%、特异度为78.2%,曲线下面积(95%CI)为0.872(0.821,0.922)(P<0.05).RDW联合β2-MG预测MHD认知功能障碍灵敏度85.9%、特异度为88.0%,曲线下面积(95%CI)为0.949(0.922,0.975)(P<0.05).结论 高RDW、β2-MG对MHD患者认知障碍有一定预测价值,且两者联合检测对MHD患者认知障碍预测价值更高.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the relationship between red cell distribution width(RDW),β2-microglobulin(MG),and maintenance hemodialysis(MHD),as well as cognitive impairment(CI)in MHD patients.Methods Clinical and laboratory data of 195 MHD patients in blood purification center of the Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from January 2022 to June 2022 were collected and screened with simple mental state checklist.Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors for CI in MHD patients,and the receiver operating curve(ROC curve)was used to examine the predictive value of RDW and β,-MG for CI in MHD patients.Results In our institution,there were 71 cases of CI among 195 MHD patients,with a prevalence rate of 36.4%.RDW and β2-MG were found to be independent risk variables for CI in MHD patients using logistic regression analysis.RDW predicted CI in MHD with a sensitivity of 80.3%,specificity of 83.1%,and area under the curve 95%CI was 0.856(0.803,0.909),(P<0.05).The sensitivity and specificity of β2-MG in predicting CI in MHD patients were 87.3%and 78.2%,respectively,and the area under the curve 95%CI was 0.872(0.821,0.922)(P<0.05).RDW in conjunction with β2-MG was projected to have a sensitivity of 85.9%,specificity of 88%,and area under the curve 95% CI was 0.949(0.922,0.975)(P<0.05).Conclusion High RDW and β2-MG have certain predictive value for cognitive impairment in MHD patients,and the combined detection of RDW and β2-MG has higher predictive value for cognitive impairment in MHD patients.

关键词

血液透析,维持性/认知障碍/红细胞分布宽度/β2-微球蛋白

Key words

Hemodialysis,maintenance/Cognitive impairment/Red blood cell distribution width/β2-microglobulin

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基金项目

山西省卫健委科研课题(2018026)

山西省医学重点科研项目引导性科技专项(2022XM53)

山西省人社厅留学基金项目(20210016)

出版年

2024
实用医技杂志
山西医药卫生传媒集团有限责任公司

实用医技杂志

影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1671-5098
参考文献量23
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