实用医技杂志2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :54-57.DOI:10.19522/j.cnki.1671-5098.2024.01.012

膀胱功能综合康复管理对脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱中的应用

Application of comprehensive rehabilitation management of bladder function in neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury

李燕 张晓芳 王学宁
实用医技杂志2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :54-57.DOI:10.19522/j.cnki.1671-5098.2024.01.012

膀胱功能综合康复管理对脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱中的应用

Application of comprehensive rehabilitation management of bladder function in neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury

李燕 1张晓芳 1王学宁2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西中医药大学附属医院康复病区,太原 030024
  • 2. 山西白求恩医院心脏大血管外科,太原 030032
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨膀胱功能综合康复管理措施对脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱的康复效果.方法 选取2018年1月至2021年12月我院收治的72例脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱患者,随机分为观察组36例和对照组36例.对照组给予常规护理干预,包括留置导尿、心理疏导等,观察组在对照组基础上,采用膀胱功能综合康复管理,包括间歇导尿、饮水计划、膀胱功能训练3个方面,2组均干预4周.比较2组排尿情况,包括每次平均尿量、每天平均排尿次数和残余尿量;对比干预4周后膀胱功能指标,包括最大测压容积(MCC)、最大尿流率(MFR)和尿路感染发生率,以及对4周后神经源性膀胱治疗有效率进行比较.结果 观察组每次平均尿量明显多于对照组(P<0.01),而每天平均排尿次数和残余尿量明显少于对照组(P<0.01);观察组MCC和MFR明显优于对照组,且尿路感染发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组神经源性膀胱治愈率高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 对脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱患者进行膀胱功能综合康复管理,可改善患者排尿障碍,促进膀胱功能恢复,降低尿路感染发生率,提高生活质量.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation management of bladder function on neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury.Methods Seventy-two patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to December 2021 were randomly divided into an observation group of 36 cases and a control group of 36 cases.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,including indwelling catheterization,psychological counseling,etc.The observation group,based on the control group,adopted comprehensive rehabilitation management of bladder function,including intermittent catheterization,drinking water planning,and bladder function training.All patients of both groups were observed for 4 weeks.The urination status of the two groups was compared,including the average urine volume per time,the average number of urination per day and the residual urine volume.The bladder function indicators after 4 weeks of intervention were observed,including maximum manometric volume(MCC),maximum urine flow rate(MFR)and the incidence of urinary tract infection.And the effectiveness of treatment for neurogenic bladder after 4 weeks was compared.Results The average urine volume per time in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.01),and the average number of urination and residual urine volume per day were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).MCC and MFR in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the incidence of urinary tract infection was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.01);The cure rate of neurogenic bladder in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive rehabilitation management of bladder function for patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury can improve the patients'urination disorder,promote the recovery of bladder function,reduce the incidence of urinary tract infection,and improve the quality of life

关键词

膀胱功能/脊髓损伤/神经源性膀胱/康复/间歇导尿

Key words

Bladder function/Spinal cord injury/Neurogenic bladder/Recovery/Intermittent catheterization

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出版年

2024
实用医技杂志
山西医药卫生传媒集团有限责任公司

实用医技杂志

影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1671-5098
参考文献量15
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