首页|三维动脉自旋标记成像序列与弥散加权成像在急性脑梗死鉴别诊断中的价值研究

三维动脉自旋标记成像序列与弥散加权成像在急性脑梗死鉴别诊断中的价值研究

The value of 3D-ASL sequence and DWI in the differential diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction

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目的 研究在急性脑梗死鉴别诊断中三维动脉自旋标记成像(3D-ASL)序列与弥散加权成像(DWI)的应用价值.方法 选定本院2020年11月至2023年12月收治的108例高度疑似急性脑梗死患者,所有入院患者均接受磁共振成像(MRI)扫描,分析患者的3D-ASL、DWI图像表现,以临床综合诊断为金标准,评估3D-ASL序列与DWI的诊断效能.结果 108例疑似患者临床综合诊断,确诊阳性100例,而3D-ASL序列确诊急性脑梗死者97例,DWI确诊急性脑梗死者78例,诊断符合率、灵敏度、特异度3D-ASL高于DWI(P<0.05);3D-ASL、DWI成像参数值对比,病灶侧局部脑血流量(rCBF)、表观弥散系数(ADC值)低于健侧,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);急性期、亚急性期、慢性期患者三维D-ASL、DWI成像参数值对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在急性脑梗死鉴别诊断中,3D-ASL诊断符合率与灵敏度要高于DWI,可为临床提供一定的参考依据,有重要的参考价值.
Objective To investigate the application value of threedimsional arterial spin labeling imaging(3D-ASL)and diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI)in the differential diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction.Methods One hundred and eight patients with highly suspected acute cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from November 2020 to December 2023 were selected,and all admitted patients received MRI scans.3D-ASL and DWI image manifestations of the patients were analyzed,and the diagnostic efficacy of 3D-ASL sequence and DWI was evaluated with comprehensive clinical diagnosis as the gold standard.Results Among 108 suspected patients,100 were positive,97 were diagnosed with acute cerebral infarction by 3D-ASL sequence,and 78 were diagnosed with acute cerebral infarction by DWI.The diagnostic coincidence rate,sensitivity and specificity of 3D-ASL were higher than those of DWI(P<0.05).Compared with 3D-ASL and DWI imaging parameters,regional cerebral blood flow(rCBF)and ADC values on lesion side were lower than those on healthy side(P<0.05).There were significant differences in 3D-ASL and DWI imaging parameters among patients in acute,subacute and chronic stages(P<0.05).Conclusion In the differential diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction,3D-ASL diagnosis coincidence rate and sensitivity are higher than DWI,which can provide a certain reference basis for clinical application,and has important reference value.

Brain infarctionArterial spin labelingDiffusion-weighted imaging

马小静、郝巧梅、张海三

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濮阳市安阳地区医院磁共振室,安阳 455000

新乡医学院第二附属医院磁共振室,新乡 453002

脑梗死 动脉自旋标记 弥散加权成像

2024

实用医技杂志
山西医药卫生传媒集团有限责任公司

实用医技杂志

影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1671-5098
年,卷(期):2024.31(4)