实用医技杂志2024,Vol.31Issue(8) :575-579.DOI:10.19522/j.cnki.1671-5098.2024.08.012

腹部增强CT联合血清肿瘤标志物在原发性肝细胞癌诊断及预后评估中的价值分析

The value of abdominal contrast-enhanced CT combined with serum tumor markers in the diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of primary hepatocellular carcinoma

王健
实用医技杂志2024,Vol.31Issue(8) :575-579.DOI:10.19522/j.cnki.1671-5098.2024.08.012

腹部增强CT联合血清肿瘤标志物在原发性肝细胞癌诊断及预后评估中的价值分析

The value of abdominal contrast-enhanced CT combined with serum tumor markers in the diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of primary hepatocellular carcinoma

王健1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省舞钢市人民医院放射介入科,平顶山 462500
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨与分析腹部增强CT联合血清肿瘤标志物在原发性肝细胞癌诊断及预后评估的价值.方法 2019年1月至2022年3月选择本院收治的肝癌患者42例(肝癌组)与肝良性肿瘤患者48例(良性组)作为研究对象,所有患者都给予腹部增强CT联合血清肿瘤标志物检测,随访患者预后并进行预测价值分析.结果 肝癌组的血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)含量明显比良性组提高更多(P<0.05).肝癌组的肝动脉血流灌注量(HAF)、肝动脉血流灌注指数(HPI)、门静脉血流灌注量(HPF)、门静脉灌注量(PVP)与良性组相比提高更多(P<0.05),肝癌组与良性组门静脉灌注量(PPVP)对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).在肝癌组与良性组90例患者中,Spearsman分析显示AFP、HAF、HPF、HPI都与肝癌的发生存在正相关(P<0.05).肝癌组所有患者随访至2022年8月1日,平均随访时间为(21.0±2.2)个月,生存28例,死亡14例,死亡率为33.3%.受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线显示腹部增强CT联合血清肿瘤标志物对肝癌预后死亡的曲线下面积(95%CI)为0.789(0.778,0.843),P<0.001.结论 肝癌患者多伴随有腹部增强CT参数异常与血清AFP的高表达,腹部增强CT联合血清肿瘤标志物可辅助诊断肝癌,两者联合使用对于肝癌预后也有很好的预测价值.

Abstract

Objective To explore and analysis the values of abdominal contrast-enhanced CT combined with serum tumor markers in the diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of primary hepatocellular carcinoma.Methods From January 2019 to March 2022,42 cases of patients with liver cancer(hepatocellular carcinoma group)and 48 patients with benign liver tumors(benign group)in our hospital were selected as the research subjects.All patients were given abdominal enhanced CT combined with serum tumor markers biochemical detection.Followed-up of patient prognosis and analyzed the predictive value in the hepatocellular carcinoma group.Results The serum AFP content in the hepatocellular carcinoma group were significantly higher than that in the benign group(P<0.05).The values of HAF,HPI,and HPF in the hepatocellular carcinoma group were significantly higher than those in the benign group(P<0.05).There were no significant difference in PVP compared between the two groups(P>0.05).In the two groups of 90 patients,Spearsman analysis showed that AFP,HAF,HPF and HPI were all positively correlated with the occurrence of liver cancer(P<0.05).All patients in the hepatocellular carcinoma group were followed up until August 1,2022,with an average follow-up time of(21.0±2.2)months,there were 28 patients were survived,14 patients were died,and the mortality rate were 33.3%.The ROC curve showed that the area under the curve of abdominal contrast-enhanced CT combined with serum tumor markers on the prognosis and death of liver cancer were 0.789,95%confidence interval(0.778,0.843)(P<0.001).Conclusion The patients with liver cancer are often accompanied by abnormal abdominal contrast-enhanced CT parameters and high expression of serum AFP.Abdominal enhanced CT combined with serum tumor markers can assist in the diagnosis of liver cancer,The combination of the two also have good predictive value for the prognosis of liver cancer.

关键词

癌,肝细胞/体层摄影术,X线计算机/生物标记,肿瘤/甲胎蛋白类/预后

Key words

Carcinoma,hepatocellular/Tomography,X-ray computed/Biomarkers,tumor/Alpha-fetoproteins/Prognosis

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出版年

2024
实用医技杂志
山西医药卫生传媒集团有限责任公司

实用医技杂志

影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1671-5098
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