实用医技杂志2024,Vol.31Issue(12) :857-860.DOI:10.19522/j.cnki.1671-5098.2024.12.005

非相干运动扩散磁共振成像鉴别卵巢癌淋巴结转移的临床价值

The clinical value of intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion magnetic resonance imaging in identifying lymph node metastasis in ovarian cancer

李海丽 任华华
实用医技杂志2024,Vol.31Issue(12) :857-860.DOI:10.19522/j.cnki.1671-5098.2024.12.005

非相干运动扩散磁共振成像鉴别卵巢癌淋巴结转移的临床价值

The clinical value of intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion magnetic resonance imaging in identifying lymph node metastasis in ovarian cancer

李海丽 1任华华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 延安市宝塔区人民医院影像中心,延安 716000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨与分析非相干运动扩散磁共振成像(IVIM)鉴别卵巢癌淋巴结转移的临床价值.方法 选取2021年7月至2024年6月就诊于本院的卵巢癌患者72例作为研究对象,所有患者都给予常规盆腔磁共振成像(MRI)检查和IVIM检查,记录成像特征与成像参数.所有患者都给予手术病理检查并以此为金标准,判断常规盆腔MRI检查和IVIM鉴别卵巢癌淋巴结转移的临床价值.结果 在72例患者中,手术病理检查判断为淋巴结转移12例(16.7%).转移组患者T1加权成像(T1WI)显示病灶邻近组织出现低信号,形态不规则,边界不清晰;T2加权成像(T2WI)显示病灶组织内部信号不均匀,呈现高信号或混杂信号,伴有周围组织受压变薄;非转移组患者T1WI显示邻近组织出现等信号,形态规则,边缘清晰,大小适中,非转移组患者T2WI显示病灶组织内呈稍高信号或等信号,信号均匀一致,非转移性淋巴结与周围组织之间有明显的界限,没有压迫或侵犯的迹象.取b值为500 s/mm2、1 000 s/mm2,转移组的表观扩散系数(ADC)、真实扩散系数(D值)、假性扩散系数(D*值)与非转移组相比都显著降低(P<0.05),灌注分数(f值)与非转移组相比显著提高(P<0.05).在72例患者中,IVIM成像判断为淋巴结转移11例,常规MRI检查判断为淋巴结转移8例,IVIM成像在鉴别卵巢癌淋巴结转移的灵敏度、特异度、准确率均高于常规MRI.结论 IVIM成像在卵巢癌淋巴结转移的诊断中具有很高的潜力,可为临床诊治提供较可靠的客观影像学依据.

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the clinical value of intravoxel incoherent motion magnetic resonance(MR)imaging in identifying lymph node metastasis in ovarian cancer.Methods A total of 72 cases of patients with ovarian cancer who visited our hospital from July 2021 to June 2024 were selected as the research subjects.All patients underwent intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion MR imaging(IVIM),and imaging features and parameters were recorded.All patients underwent surgical pathological examination as the gold standard to assess the clinical value of IVIM in identifying lymph node metastasis in ovarian cancer.Results Among the 72 patients,surgical pathological examination identified lymph node metastasis in 12 cases that accounted for 16.7%.In the metastatic group,T1WI showed lesions with adjacent tissues appearing as low signal,and T2WI showed lesions with uneven isointensity,with compressed and thinned tissue;in the non-metastatic group,T1WI showed adjacent tissues with isointensity signal,and T2WI showed lesions with irregular high signal foci,unclear morphology,and indistinct boundaries.With b values of 500 s/mm2 and 1 000 s/mm2,the apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC),D value,and D*value in the metastatic group were significantly lower than those in the non-metastatic group(P<0.05),and the f value was significantly higher compared to the non-metastatic group(P<0.05).Among the 72 patients,11 cases were identified as lymph node metastasis by IVIM imaging,and 8 cases were identified as lymph node metastasis by conventional MR Examination.The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of IVIM imaging in differentiating lymph node metastasis of ovarian cancer were higher than those of conventional MRI.Conclusion IVIM imaging has a high potential in the diagnosis of lymph node metastasis of ovarian cancer,and can provide a reliable.

关键词

弥散磁共振成像/卵巢肿瘤/淋巴转移/表观扩散系数

Key words

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging/Ovarian neoplasms/Lymphatic metastasis/Apparent diffusion coefficient

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出版年

2024
实用医技杂志
山西医药卫生传媒集团有限责任公司

实用医技杂志

影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1671-5098
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